Thursday, September 3, 2020

Reagan Revolution Through President Obama Essay

Reagan Revolution Through President Obama - Essay Example (Committee of financial guides, 2010, p.50) Even before he took office a change could be found in the viewpoint of the whites in regards to African-Americans. Exploration has indicated that 22 percent of Americans see Obama as a model figure when they consider African-Americans. In the event that Obama organization keeps on being fruitful, at that point he can enact constructive emotions in greater part of individuals with respect to the blacks (The Obama effect†¦., 2009). Upsetting the Reagan Revolution Barack Obama in his debut discourse articulated that he would utilize old and conventional qualities to impact dynamic changes. His methodology towards legislative issues would convey a feeling of develop aggregate duty rather than the adolescent methodology of independence. He would maintain the just job of the US government and would keep on keeping up the administration position of the nation in the worldwide front. Obama has shielded the customary qualities like â€Å"hones ty and difficult work, fortitude and reasonable play, resilience and interest, unwaveringness and patriotism†. With this he has broken the set up estimations of Reagan time. Obama has underscored on the viability of the administration over its size in this manner upsetting the Reagan unrest (Dionne, 2009). Contact With upholding the qualities â€Å"tolerance and curiosity† Obama has really bolstered the idea of advancements by the individuals who are resolved to face challenges. Obama as president trusts in worrying on the security of the country as he feels that â€Å"power alone can't protect†. He worried on guidelines available to monitor it. His point is to elevate equity as indicated by him â€Å"the country can't thrive when it favors just the prosperous†. (Dionne, 2009) Impact of 1980s AIDS scourge American life is to a great extent an appearance of strict... This report affirms that the US war against Afghanistan was basically unlawful on the grounds that it didn't maintain the worldwide law on war. As per the law when one country makes equipped assault on another country, at exactly that point the assaulted country can utilize military animosity for resistance. For this situation Afghanistan didn't assault since the 19 indicted men were not Afghans. Likewise authorization from UN Security Council is expected to begin a war and for this situation the committee didn't allow the war. Anyway there were some ethical methods of reasoning behind the war. A universal survey uncovered that numerous individuals from everywhere throughout the world took a troublesome view on America particularly on Bush. At the point when individuals were asked who they believe is a danger to world harmony United States got a bigger number of votes than al-Qaeda fear monger gathering. More individuals felt that America is more risky than nations like Iran and Syri a. The survey additionally uncovered contrary perspectives on individuals on America’s war on fear based oppression in the Middle East. This paper makes an end that the nonstop financial downturn has made differences inside the American culture subsequently undermining its situation as superpower in the worldwide field. In spite of the fact that it has consistently been a place where there is boundless chances yet the achievement has gotten delicate. In the event that there is no quick answer for beating the monetary ruin, at that point the worldwide economy is in question. The developing uniqueness between the rich and the poor damages the center picture of the United States.

Friday, August 28, 2020

Final Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Last - Assignment Example These kids are matured from kindergarten to the fifth grade and are consequently partitioned likewise into three distinct gatherings, (kindergarten and first, second and third, and the fourth and fifth grades). Both the school and the program is to a great extent white, with one of the bigger Jewish populaces in San Diego being spoken to. As announced previously, the program, not at all like the one at Cadman isn't organized with a formalistic meticulousness and subsequently kids can leave whenever it might suit them, and not toward the day's end. Actually, over the term of my visit, there was a consistent stream of guardians showing up to get their kids. As there are three diverse age gatherings to manage, the program attempts to utilize particular zones inside the school for every one of the gatherings. The school assembly room is utilized as the schoolwork zone for the main gathering [K/1], though the cafeteria and school library fill in as the schoolwork spaces for the second [2/ 3] and third [4/5] bunches separately. Furthermore, the assembly hall likewise fills in as the primary movement and meeting space for the whole program, and access to the library’s PCs are given during library and club action time. Other outside exercises are directed in the school’s play area. ... Next, the gatherings split and are lead out for various wellness exercises, which commonly keep going for about 30 minutes. The accentuation here is by all accounts on cooperation, yet I saw that it included a great deal of remaining around, particularly when the kids needed to hang tight at specific games. This could be disposed of by expanding the quantity of games or by diminishing the size of the gatherings. If there should arise an occurrence of a trouble in doing either, the time allocated to the various gatherings could vary dependent on their age contrasts. After the wellness exercises, the kids plan for nibble. Planning involves a legitimate cleaning of hands. All bites are given by SAY, and are sound decisions that comprise of a full serving from in any event two of the nutritional categories. After tidbit, the youngsters get ready for schoolwork time, which is by all accounts the fundamental focal point of the program. Each youngster in the program is ensured thirty minute s of schoolwork time, with at least two instructors present to help guide each gathering. The calendar accommodates an hour of schoolwork time, particularly for understudies with extreme or protracted assignments. Kids who have completed their schoolwork are permitted to have free play time on the school play area. This is done to guarantee that youngsters with troublesome or longer assignments get satisfactory consideration. The proportion for the program involves a limit of 14 understudies to each directing instructor. This proportion isn't entirely different from the limit of 12 in the Cadman program. Taking into account that the Cadman program requires more direction and perception, the proportion is excellent at Phoebe. As referenced before, the youngsters leave at various occasions. Consequently, after the booked schoolwork hour, kids despite everything going to the program will chip away at a workmanship program. This

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Egonomics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Egonomics - Assignment Example The nature and example of human utilization has developed fundamentally throughout the years with a huge move away from merchandise created under large scale manufacturing (started by the vehicle creator Henry Ford) towards particular creation lastly tweaked creation. It isn't astounding that the focal point of numerous organizations today is not, at this point only the arrangement of an outstanding quality item or administration yet one which takes into account specialties and has the capacity of being adjusted according to singular necessities of the client. At the end of the day, personalization and the making of special client encounters has become the new wellspring of increasing upper hand amidst to a great extent undifferentiated items and administrations. To separate themselves from the group, customers are progressively running towards items that others don't have. This is on the grounds that, as people, our conduct is more regularly â€Å"irrational† than normal and that different buys can't be clarified in the light of style, utility of execution. At the end of the day, the way that the greater part of participate in building and supporting our confidence and self-assurance implies that we frequently follow through on a cost a lot higher than the real worth of the item only for its restrictiveness or constrained accessibility. One such model is that of the ongoing dispatch of predetermined number of elite Apple iPhone 24 carat gold handsets that cost a fortune ($2853) to purchasers (Trivedi).The estimating mirrors the selectiveness of the item which, most customers may discover as a pad to their mental self portrait. Also, the LeBron James Limited Edition watch by Audemars Pigue is intended to take into account devotees who might want to possess this $51,500 watch (Adams) as a superficial point of interest and to separate them from the group. The significant expense mirrors the (fiscal) worth of the proprietor/purchaser which is reliable with brain research that recommends that people are inclined to taking part in impression the executives or throwing good impressions of oneself in the general public. Besides, taking into account that people have flawed information about themselves, they continually take a stab at input from others (through commendation of gratefulness) to support their view of themselves. A model is of a client who is lauded by his companion for wearing a $51,500 watch and who gets expanded consideration from others by temperance of this important belonging. This can be alluded to as â€Å"personal branding† or separating yourself from different brands or people. In different cases, the equivalent might be considered as a â€Å"requirement† according to social benchmarks (Benabou and Tirole). For example, an individual going to prominent supper of representatives may consider it as a disfavor to his self-esteem to wear anything short of a uniquely designed fashioner outfit or planner shoe s. Keeping these patterns in see, it is no big surprise that organizations are looking towards the personalization of their administration contributions too. This is normally known as one-on-one advertising or small scale focusing on whereby limited time devices, for example, the email, web, post office based mail, uncommon occasions and others are utilized to target clients with explicit psychographic profiles or ways of life. For example, HSBC posted standard advertisements on its sites that were profoundly customized implying that the bank offered unique â€Å"offers† relying upon the record equalization of the client and the substance

How popular music is used to express the artists views of contemporary Coursework

How famous music is utilized to communicate the craftsmen perspectives on contemporary society in Black Eyed Peas - Where is the adoration music content - Coursework Example 9). The music features the critical disarray that describes the worldwide network to date, where as opposed to living by what it proclaims it is doing the opposite. This is by means of slaughtering and urging shades of malice that will in general fuel disunity like segregation radiating from the affection for one’s race, thus offering it satisfactory space to square others from blending unreservedly. On the other hand, a few refrains in the tune address some chosen individuals particularly the pioneers who have boundlessly respected the emission of worldwide wars. The wars like WWII that have emitted because of the inspiration from own benefits where the pioneers accept they are correct. Moreover, the song’s arranger in a way incorporates even the crowd as having added to a similar situation all inclusive. This is on the grounds that the content tends to the mankind (world) and utilizations pronoun â€Å"we† to suggest the whole individuals. The song’s exp ectation is to advise worldwide occupants who have high educated skill than different animals. The message is as an inquiry with respect to the articulate dehumanization that is obvious worldwide and continues to the present. Music content gives an outline of psychological oppression, which the worldwide protections are binds to check it, particularly the America by means of using its modern CIA organ, yet all futile (Miller, 2004, p. 9). The bad habit is as yet obvious on the planet, and its effects no one can invalidate since it ends guiltless individuals basically the kids and adolescents. Its center inquiry is the where has love disappeared and the world’s compassion other than regard for individuals. Since all the ills that describe the world by and by exude from the nonexistence of adoration that ought to join together and bring amicability. Opposite, disunity, enmities have started to lead the pack where they describe... This How well known music is utilized to communicate the artists’ perspectives on contemporary society in Dark Eyed Peas - Where is the adoration music content diagrams the association between the melodies messages and creator's genuine belief about society on the Black Eyed Peas Where is the affection model. The song’s goal is to advise worldwide occupants who have high scholarly ability than different animals. The message is as a question with respect to the articulate dehumanization that is obvious worldwide and perseveres to the present. Music content gives a delineation of fear based oppression, which the worldwide protections are binds to check it, particularly the America by means of using its modern CIA organ, however all futile (Miller, 2004, p. 9). The bad habit is as yet obvious on the planet, and its effects no one can disprove since it ends guiltless individuals fundamentally the kids and young people. Its center inquiry is the where has love evaporated and the world’s compassion other than regard for individuals. Since all the ills that describe the world by and by exude from the nonexistence of affection that ought to join together and bring concordance. Opposite, disunity, enmities have started to lead the pack where they portray humanity’s activities other than coming about to passings and crying of guiltless youngsters, leaving them as vagrants. The content is calling upon the world to live as indicated by what it lectures (love) rather than the opposite, henceforth the song’s title â€Å"Where Is The Love?† The writer divulges blending of wrangles in the midst of states that respect unfortunate wars (Miller, 2004, p. 9).

Friday, August 21, 2020

School counseling website review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

School advising site survey - Essay Example In explicit, the scientist has completed basic investigation of various sites identified with school directing, and this paper currently incorporates conversation of related ideas and individual point of view in regards to the same.Particularly, school guiding, an imperative constituent to students’ achievement is a ‘comprehensive program that assists understudies with learning through close to home/social advancement inside the school setting.’ in such manner, examination of Columbia Public Schools’ site (CPS, 2011) showed that expert school advisors have a littlest of an ace's phase in school advising. In arrangement to help the advancement everything being equal, they have presented an expansive assortment of remedial intercessions as a ‘comprehensive school improvement plan’ (CPS, 2011) enveloping school direction on points, for example, parent association, high qualified staff, and administration that will empower the schools to improve th eir adequacy on a five-year arranging. Other than Columbia, audit of site of Massachusetts Department of Education (MDESE, 2011) distinguished their endeavors on various parts of guiding, for example, anxiety organization, get together and individually directing, job checking and structuring, parent and instructor conversation, and support for plans change. Research on this site indicated that these administrations have been assuming a basic job in progressing students’ learning achievement. ... distinctive appraisal methodology, for example, ‘ELPA (English Language Proficiency Assessment), MEAP-Access (interchange evaluation dependent on altered scholarly accomplishment), etc’ (MDE, 2011). Another site included during the survey was of the Education Trust (2011) that is by all accounts pushing the criticalness of school advising in a proficient and intelligent way by segments of Transforming School Counseling, for example, â€Å"guidance educational program, guiding, business improvement, presenting, coordination of advantages, authority and promotion, headway of an ensured and obliging climate, duty, organization of legitimate and moral issues, and master development† (Education Trust, 2011). Besides, investigation of the Education Trust’s site pointed that this occupation has intensified and pulled together over the 100 years to meet the wants of researchers, they have advanced a sort of mediations. The four prime mediations include ‘couns eling, enormous gathering direction, conversation, and coordination’ (Education Trust, 2011). In spite of the fact that advocates enrolled in this site for individually directing with researchers, it would be wasteful, if not ridiculous, for guides to gracefully individually advising to huge figures of understudies. Thusly, a similar site (Education Trust, 2011) showed that get together techniques have been developed to meet certain described researcher wants, for instance, fighting with end wedding function, advancing a positive body resemblance, or progressing shared aptitudes. Also, the site has underlined significance of enormous gathering direction, which helps instructors to join direction information into their living educational plans, goes to a significantly bigger number of understudies. Moreover, counseling and working together with teachers,

Child molester and a killer Essay Example for Free

Youngster molester and an exceptional Essay As we talk about conduct, we can examine about how certain conduct hurries to getting malevolent so that these days and even before time, where war has happened, this conduct exist. McCarthy composed a book entitled â€Å"Blood Meridian† where he puts all the unwarranted savagery by the immense Judge, Holden, who is an enthusiastic kid molester and an executioner too. This is an epic novel during the extension of West America damage Western epic and the folklore of the Wild West with full brutality and insidiousness. In this book, it shows the styles of malice acts and needs us to observe insidious for us to completely avow its strange reality. As we learned about the beginnings of conduct, we can likewise say that man has a characteristic abhorrence impulse which can be showed by certain insidious activities. McCarthy communicates human conduct similarly he discusses the creatures in his accounts. He utilized such grand language which was refered to by the pundits, and it only speaks to the positive significant time of American history and McCarthy shout in his Blood Meridian, that ventures out in front of Gothicism and naturalism, to evoke a phlebotomy feast in the American Southwest. Elie Wiesel comes into picture, who, all things considered; experience a profound stunning encounters and feelings during the Holocaust in the hands of the Nazis. At these occasions, he and numerous different detainees experience mental and physical torment and they have been deprived of their humankind. As per Elie, detainees become wild monsters of prey, with creature disdain in their eyes; a peculiar vitality had held them, and their teeth and nails had been honed. This hoists humankind from indecency at its partition point. She composed a book entitle â€Å"Night† which uncovers that mercilessness raise brutality. Both McCarthy and Elie have expounded on the negative side of human conduct and delineate the situation during those occasions. She said detainees betray each other as opposed to offering solace to every last one of them. Caught from the book itself, when a Kapo is addressing Eliezer, he saidâ€Å"Here, each man needs to battle for himself and not consider any other individual. . . . Here, there are no dads, no siblings, no companions. Everybody lives and kicks the bucket for himself alone† which shows the mischievousness of some individuals. Interestingly with Elie and Cormac McCarthy, in lady in the individual of Hannah Arendt does whatever it takes not to contrast human conduct with creatures. Hannah had composed â€Å"Eichmann in Jerusalem† wherein she made a definitive report about the preliminary of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi chief. She assesses strengthening truthful material that gives illumination after the preliminary. She temperately state in her book that Eichman was not really a Nazi on a basic level, and he was in truth a docile man since he was not so much mindful of Hitler’s willful extermination program and he is likewise useful to the Jews in Palestinian movement. Hannah Arendt’s shows that she isn't just a scholar yet additionally an ethical person due to placing herself in the spot of the appointed authority and jury in the court of Jerusalem to significant culprits of the homicide of European Jewry. Hannah Arendt break down Eichman’s character as opposed to seeing him doesn't attempt to mentally examine it. It was at long last come out that Eichman is only a standard man who has been driven by the call of his profession, and notably, he doesn’t truly have individual scorn with the Jews. As we attempt to break down the three creators point, we can sum up that detestable conduct of man possibly comes out when time calls for it and is the aftereffect of disappointment for human wants, disavowal human staff, inability to acknowledge human potential also absence of instruction. It is to be sure obvious that keeps an eye on creature nature or human instinct isn't essentially detestable. It simply happened when there is an inadequate turn of events, insufficient insight and dichotomous view of reality that would eventually direct to confusion and difference, annihilation, and wars by the individuals who the force and has no understanding which we have significantly observed it in this investigation.

Tuesday, June 9, 2020

PhD and Applied Doctorates Essay - 275 Words

PhD and Applied Doctorates (Essay Sample) Content: PhD and applied doctorates[Name][Institution affiliation]\IntroductionThe job market is increasingly getting more and more demanding when it comes to matters academic qualifications. The philosophy being spread currently is that one degree, an undergraduate degree alone for that matter is not enough. These are the kind of forces that are compelling people to have a continuous urge to farther their education qualifications with a hope of achieving job security in the long run. People are thus seeking more and more qualifications some informed, others misinformed. This study will focus on postgraduate studies in particular the PhD and professional doctorate and their impact on my career choices and path.DiscussionThe main difference between the two postgraduate degrees mentioned above is that the PhD is more research-oriented, whereas the professional doctorate is more of a practical approach to the workplace. The professional doctorate makes it possible for the student to link issues learnt in class with the workplace and thus apply it effectively CITATION Die09 \l 1033 (Fink, 2009). A professional doctorate is said to have a hybrid curriculum which involves the three environments which the student interacts with. These environments are: the university, the workplace and the profession. The professional doctorate is seen, as a perfect postgraduate tool as the knowledge gained is used by the professional to bring change in the socio-economic environment CITATION Die09 \l 1033 (Fink, 2009).The research-oriented PhD is becoming more and more unpopular amongst employers. This is because it is more directed to a career in academics rather than a career in the normal working environment. PhD holders usually do a thesis that is usually very wide in terms of content. This is in contrast with the professional doctorate that has a project that usually focuses on the area of expertise which the student is attached to CITATION Die09 \l 1033 (Fink, 2009). T his is a disadvantage to the professional doctorate holders as they can only apply their skill in only one type of environment à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬that which they have specialized in. PhD holders have an edge here as their vast knowledge can be applied in more than one environment.It is, however, unfortunate how employees deem this vast knowledge acquired by PhD holders to be narrow. More and more PhD are getting less employable in the corporate world as the economy and society of nowadays demands that employees be having a broad range of skills which ultimately help them to further their opportunities. Majority of PhD holders are left with no option but to join the academic field as lecturers and tutors in universities CITATION Arw09 \l 1033 (Sung, 2009).Scholars argue that the professional doctorate waters down the PhD and should not be considered to be at par with the PhD. This is because it has less research and has incorporated instead of only a supervisor representing the school, a p anel from the corporate world and profession, as well. Another school of thought, however, argued it to be still a doctorate only that the method of delivery is the difference CITATION Arw09 \l 1033 (Sung, 2009).The reasons for pursuing PhDà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s and doctorates are more or less similar. The conventional path for PhD seekers, however, was that of the academic field. As soon as one had started the research of the thesis, one was given a job as assistant lecturer and soon after graduation a fully-fledged lecturer CITATION Arw09 \l 1033 (Sung, 2009). This is still the situation more or less today as many who pursue PhDà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s usually have decided to follow the academic path. Professional doctorate students, however, do this to increase their chances of employability in the specifie...

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

How to Write My Essay For Me - Tips to Help You Write Your Essay

How to Write My Essay For Me - Tips to Help You Write Your EssayHave you ever written a paper for a class or that subject and just felt overwhelmed by how to write my essay for me? If so, there are a few tips that you need to remember when writing your essay for me.Writing is often a time to express oneself. It is not really about you. When you write a paper for a class, it is not about you.So why then, do we keep writing our essays? Well, it seems that our assignment for each writing assignment is to read the assignment and work on one's essay.The problem with this is that we forget that the whole point of the essay is to show the professor what you have written. Without a strategy for the essay, it is often left feeling undirected and unrewarding. So we keep writing in hopes that we can turn it into the best essay for the class. Well, it isn't really your essay for me.So how can you turn that bad habit into an effective essay for me? Well, if you can master the art of writing, you can really write anything for me.How to write my essay for me is an art in and of itself. You have to understand how your essay's flow, how your essay communicates your idea, how to keep it interesting, and finally, how to present the essay. These are the three main parts of your essay for me.How to write my essay for me does not involve writing the entire essay on paper. Instead, you can take a piece of paper and write some of the main points of your essay. Also, when you need to make sure that your ideas are well-organized, you can consider using those aforementioned tips.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Civil War Battle Of Shiloh - 1846 Words

Civil War Battle of Shiloh Scholars still debate the various causes of the U.S. Civil War (1861-1865). However, few disagree that the issue of slavery (and the status assigned to black Americans) had been eroding relations between Northern and Southern states from the first days of American independence, and culminated in actual armed conflict shortly after Abraham Lincoln’s first election to the presidency in 1860 (â€Å"The American Civil War,† n.d.). On April 12, 1861 Confederate troops under General Pierre Beauregard fired on Fort Sumter (in Charleston, South Carolina) with fifty cannons, thus initiating the beginning of the Civil War (â€Å"The U.S. Civil War,† 1996). And this, of course, was only the first of many military actions which would rage throughout the 5-year conflict. Economics, social policies, political maneuvering, and numerous other elements caused the war and its seemingly endless continuation. But to active combat soldiers, the importance o f such issues often paled in comparison to the struggle for survival in battle. Throughout the course of the Civil War â€Å"Roughly 2% of the population, an estimated 620,000 men, lost their lives in the line of duty. Taken as a percentage of today s population, the toll would have risen as high as 6 million souls† (â€Å"Civil War Casualties, n.d.). The numerous battles fought that were responsible for this horrific death toll included everything from small, armed, nameless skirmishes to full-blown engagements which involvedShow MoreRelatedEssay about The American Civil War: America’s Bloodiest War716 Words   |  3 PagesAmerican Civil War, known as the War Between the States’ by some, was America’s bloodiest war. The Civil War consisted of over 10,000 battles between The Union Army of the North and the South’s Confederate Army, which lasted almost 4 years. The War was fought in 23 states and of the more than 10,000 battles only about 50 were major battles. (Weider, The Civil War, 1) In this paper the reader will learn about important dates of the war also about 4 of the bloodiest battles in the war; the Battle of ShilohRead MoreEssay on Shelby Footes Shiloh1669 Words   |  7 PagesShelby Footes Shiloh In the novel Shiloh, historian and Civil War expert Shelby Foote delivers a spare, unflinching account of the battle of Shiloh, which was fought over the course of two days in April 1862. By mirroring the troops movements through the woods of Tennessee with the activity of each soldiers mind, Foote offers the reader a broad perspective of the battle and a detailed view of the issues behind it. The battle becomes tangible as Foote interweaves the observations of UnionRead MoreInvestigating The Battle Of Shiloh1105 Words   |  5 PagesFor my battle analysis assignment, I have chosen to examine the battle of Shiloh. This battle began April 6 – 7 1862, in the Pittsburg Landing area of Tennessee. In Hebrew Shiloh, means â€Å"peace† nonetheless, this battlefield was far from a place of peace from April 6-7 1862. This battle was the bloodiest civil war battle to date and occurred between the Union and Confederate armies. Having analyzed the battle from multiple sources, I have discovered a number of operational, tactical, and logisticalRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1666 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil war was one of the biggest turning points in United States history. The nation’s failure to compromise on the subject of slavery led to an outbreak of war. Battles such as Gettysburg, Vicksburg, and Shiloh led to what we know of today as a free nation. Great technological advancements in weaponry led to mass casualties among both north and south, often making death inevitable. Those who bravely served and those who were forced to serve lived a life of fear, starvation, and commitment toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story Shiloh By Bobbie Ann Mason1070 Words   |  5 Pages Symbolism in Shiloh In the short story â€Å"Shiloh†, written by Bobbie Ann Mason, symbolism is widely used. The story has several different messages behind the symbols used throughout the story. The log cabin, the Civil War battle of Shiloh, the dust ruffle and a flock of birds are all similes used to foreshadow and help readers further understand. Although the symbols have different messages, they all tie together to produce the conclusion of the whole story. First, let’s discuss the biggestRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The War Of Kentucky Essay1003 Words   |  5 PagesBook Review McDonough, James L. War In Kentucky: From Shiloh to Perryville. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1994 22 November 2016 History-108 By: Jacob Ryan Frazier James Lee McDonough was born June 17, 1934, in Nashville, TN. Mr. McDonough is the son of James W. and Ora Lee McDonough. McDonough married Nancy Sharon Pinkston on May 28, 1957. McDonough and his wife Nancy have three children David, Sharon, Carla. Mr. McDonough received his bachelor degree at David LipscombRead MoreThe Second Phase Of The Battle Of Shiloh Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesThe second phase of the Battle of Shiloh starts as reinforcements from General Buell’s Army of the Ohio and a unit of Grant’s own reserve division joined the Union Army now positioned at Pittsburg Landing. These reinforcements added over 22,500 men to the Union lines13 bringing the total number of Union forces to over 45,000, which is more than they had on 6 April, the first day of fighting.14 On April 7, General Grant renewed the fighting with an aggressive counteract.15 Greatly outnumbered (ConfederateRead MoreThe American Civil War By Harriet Beecher Stowe1193 Words   |   5 PagesThe American Civil War Following the victory against Mexico, the U.S had gained a vast amount of land in the southwest. However conflict arose again when the debate on whether these new lands should allow slavery or not became a matter in question. This caused trouble between the northern states and southern states leaving the nation divided. One factor that led to the Civil War was that the North was so different from the South. In 1860, the North’s population was largely white, only two percentRead MoreA Leader Is One Who Knows The Way1293 Words   |  6 PagesMexican-American War: â€Å"He served two years in Missouri and Louisiana, and in September 1845 joined Gen. Taylor s small but efficient army. At Monterey he participated, as the only mounted man, in the charge of his regiment and repeatedly distinguished himself, making at one time a dash, mounted, through the city held by the enemy to obtain ammunition for the troops...from the war Grant emerged a first lieutenant and brevet captain† (â€Å"Ulysses Simpson Grant†). As shown, at an early age, Grant entered war and learnedRead MoreThe Civil War Of 1861952 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil War took place in 1861 and it lasted up until 1865. It was a war between the United States or, The Union army rather, and eleven deep rooted southern states known as the Confederacy. The Civil War occurred mainly as a direct response to slavery. The South preferred to keep slavery and the North simply wanted to preserve the Union. However, there were many other incidents that occurred and there were different battles that caused the Civil War to have its end results. Those battles will

Friday, May 15, 2020

Evaluating the Research Process Essay - 1541 Words

Evaluating the Research Process Rebecca Persinger HCS/465 April 9, 2012 Donald J. Steacy Childhood Obesity The author of this article talks about the increasing number of obese children in America and what it will take to have healthy and nutritious school lunch programs provided to school children. During a survey performed by the author on many children who are suffering from obesity in America and the health problems these unhealthy school lunches are creating, the lunches were analyzed based on content of nutritional value and how harmful school lunches are to children. The author suggests a more nutritious and healthy lunch will help children’s obesity decrease so children will not have health issues linked to obesity and†¦show more content†¦A moral standard, known as beneficence, is known to increase and encourage analysis participant well-being. Another moral standard is known as nonmalfeasance wherein an analyst has certain needs that are not harmful to members and involves honest and even procedures (Hooker, 2009). If an analyst has question s relating to human beings taking part in an analysis, an informed approval must first be offered. Independence requires members to have complete consciousness of all aspects of the analysis and individuals who provide approval to the analysis. Another element critical to an effective analysis is secrecy as it requires member approval. Individuals will not participate in an analysis if not assured of secrecy and any information he or she provides is kept top secret. A participant’s information should be guaranteed to be kept secret, and the only way that can be happen is to make sure numbers are associated with individuals instead of his or her actual name (Hooker, 2009). The analyst should use analysis ethical standards that offers tips and guarantees members freedom from harm when carrying out an analysis. It is essential for the analysis to center on required conduct because ethics is regarded as a conduct norm to tell the difference between unsatisfactory and satisfa ctory behaviors of humans in a modern society. To guarantee ethical conduct is conducted properly the ethical standards expected are specified for the analyst to help himShow MoreRelatedEssay on Evaluating the Research Process1085 Words   |  5 PagesEvaluating the Research Process Research endeavors take great organization and diligence in ensuring that information is collected correctly and carefully. In the article selected, researchers collect data from both children and adults to create a bio repository for future research of childhood obesity. The following document will explore the results and opinions concluded in the research project, statistical findings, and other important information collected from the research project. ForRead MoreEvaluating the Research Process/ Childhood Obesity Essay1481 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood Obesity Evaluating the Research Process HCS/465-Health Care Research Utilization September 17, 2012 Kerrie Kelly Ji Li, PhD and Neal Hooker, PhD conducted a study on the links of childhood obesity and children who are enrolled in the National School Lunch Program (NSLP), School Breakfast Program (SBP), clubs such as sports and others, and different living and household factors. This study utilized the conceptual framework of the literature review from the National Survey of Children’sRead MoreEvaluating Course Quality And Faculty Teaching1346 Words   |  6 PagesEvaluating Course Quality and Faculty Teaching Evaluating courses are important for ensuring that the student’s educational needs are being met. Furthermore, it ensures the education being provided aligns with the institution’s mission, goals and policy. Students, peer faculty members, and administrators all play significant roles in the evaluation process. The course I chose to evaluate is an online, undergraduate, and didactic course. Three different evaluation tools are discussed that assessesRead MoreUsing The Experimental Or Quasi Experimental Method With Variables As Well As The Correlational Method1148 Words   |  5 Pageswho have research and statistics backgrounds. From all the topics and concepts of research and evaluating reports they were beneficial, straightforward, and thought-provoking. There are numerous topics from research problem, quantitative, qualitative, statistics, and sampling methods that will useful to health professionals now and in the future. The next section of this paper will mention of a possible research topic that will be a stepping-stone and guide for the comprehensive research project.Read MoreAbstract Capabilities Maturity Model And Development Of Modern Software Industry1542 Words   |  7 Pagesthis model to evaluate a software organization? In this research paper, I will present the history of Capability Maturity Model first and then present my initial findings about CMM. And this paper will also give details of my research approach for CMM, research hypothesis, and research conclusion. By compare and contrast with the CMM model and development of modern software industry, finally I will try to give my modern approach for evaluating capability of software organization. keywords—CapabilityRead MoreInternational Research Symposium Accounting Information System1494 Words   |  6 Pagesreports which can be used internally by the management department of a company or even by external parties like investors, creditors and tax authorities for decision making. There are two main bodies in the world that deal with research of AIS in the world: 1) International Research Symposium Accounting Information System (IRSAIS) 2) European Conference on Accounting Information Systems (ECAIS) According to these two bodies Accounting Information System is a information system that that processes transactionsRead MoreThe Topic Of Health Care1363 Words   |  6 Pagesconducted a background research to help me get the topic of health care. Hence, I have looked for information about my topic in peer-reviewed articles, books, journal article and the internet resources. On the other hand, I have accessed these resources from a widely accepted research catalogue such as EBSCO. This has provided a comprehensive research topic that reflects my topic. Thus, they have provided a great overview as a result of enhanced ideas that broadens my topic for a research paper (CaliforniaRead More Assessing Teachers’ Effectiveness Essay1376 Words   |  6 PagesThe techniques used in evaluating effectiveness of teachers have changed over time together with the definition of effective teaching. These changes have been brought by increased federal and state supervision of accountability of teachers both in schools and in class. Most researchers concede that good teaching is crucial and a key factor in improving students performance. However, researchers have not agreed on the best way of measuring teachers’ effectiveness, because there is no consensus onRead MoreEssay on Critical Thinking847 Words   |  4 PagesAbstract Critical thinking includes the component skills of analyzing arguments, making inferences using inductive or deductive reasoning, judging or evaluating, and making decisions or solving problems when evaluating academic content. Background knowledge is a necessary but not a sufficient condition for enabling critical thought within a given subject. Critical thinking involves both cognitive skills and dispositions. These dispositions, which can be seen as attitudes or habits of mind, includeRead MoreSample Size, Scale And Limitations1024 Words   |  5 PagesSample, Sample size, scale and limitations The first research which is an empirical evaluation employs the process of evaluating an intervention. Therefore the focus is on the components of the SDP and evaluating the targeted outcomes of the program. In this study the progress of the targeted outcomes assessed in terms of tis its social security, food stamps and microcredit components. Based on empirical evidence the study details the assess of its components namely youth employment, provision of

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Religion, Politics And Society Israel - 1108 Words

Social Justice 12 Religion, Politics and Society: Israel Milad Zamany April, 12th, 2016 To begin, the country we chose to do our research one was Israel, because of it vast religious affiliation amidst the religious groups within its borders. Israel is comprised of a major part of the Holy Land, a region of significant importance to all Jews, Christians, Muslims, Druze and Baha’is within Israel. Firstly, the Israeli system of government is based on a parliamentary democracy. The prime minister is the head of the government as well as the leader of a multi-party system. The government is comprised of 3 branches; the Executive Branch, the Legislative Branch and the Judicial Branch. Executive power is exercised by the government; legislative power is vested in the Knesset and the judiciary is independent of the Executive and Legislative Branch. The word ‘Knesset’ originates from the Hebrew word, meaning ‘assembly’. The Knesset acts as the parliament and the legislate branch of Israeli government. The Knesset passes all laws; elects the Pr esident and Prime Minister; approves the cabinet and supervises the work of the government (Knesset, LookLex). In addition, â€Å"the political system of Israel and its principles are set out in 11 Basic Laws† (The Political System of Israel, Wikipedia), because Israel doesn’t have a constitution. Furthermore, the predominant religious groups within Israel are Jews, Muslims, Christians and Druze. A recent census from 2015 showed that theShow MoreRelatedModern Political History of Israel and Iran1435 Words   |  6 Pages Since World War II, religion has played a significant role in the modern political history of Israel and Iran. Both countries are self-defined theological states (Israel as a Jewish state, Iran as an Islamic state). Although the impact of religion changes across time and context, religion has largely defined political identity for both Israel and Iran. Yet, modern states are host to many paradoxes. Religion is important in defining these states, howe ver the workings of each country are not alwaysRead MoreIsrael Is A Technologically Advanced Market Economy1731 Words   |  7 Pages Israel is a Middle Eastern Country located along the eastern coastline of the Mediterranean Sea. It is surrounded by Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Egypt, and lies at the crossroads of three continents: Asia, Europe, and Africa. Israel is a technologically advanced market economy. As of 2013, the country as a whole ranked 19th out of 187 nations on the UN s â€Å"Human Development Index†. It is considered a highly developed country. Metal, biomedical and electronic equipment, pharmaceuticals and chemicalsRead More Concerns of Medieval Europe708 Words   |  3 Pagesduring this period, people began to challenge and question religion. Francis (Francois) Rabelais published his satirical novels Gargantua and Pantagruel (between 1532 and 1564) to criticize the French Catholic Church on social hypocrisy; about forty years later, Miguel de Cervantes completed his satirical book Don Quixote (in 1605) to show readers the absurdity of government in society. The social concerns of their tim e were religion and politics, which remain hot topics in today’s world. Rabelais’sRead MoreHow Does the Bible Influence Political Thought and Action in Our Culture?1183 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationship between the Bible and politics would require a starting point of at least the giving of the 10 Commandments. The breadth of the topic is too great for this paper. Although the main purpose of the Bible is the redemption of man and possibly the redemption of the earth this discussion will be limited to a consideration of the Bible’s 10 Commandments and its effect upon politics in the United States. The purpose of the 10 Commandments was to give Israel a foundation for their worshipingRead MoreIsrael And Palestine Conflict Between Judaism And Islam1568 Words   |  7 PagesIsrael and Palestine The conflict between the Palestinians and the Israelis is largely a religious conflict. Even though religion, ethnicity, territory, and politics are inextricably interwoven, the conflict is largely fueled and driven on by the religious rift between Judaism and Islam. Without the religious component of a Jewish state and the religious identity of the Palestinians clashing against one another, perhaps the conflict would still have emerged out of territorial or nationalistic disputesRead MoreUnintended Consequences - Israel from Palestine1356 Words   |  6 Pagesand away from governments and societies that ran against their operations. While they tried to assimilate with the cultures around which they lived, they stumbled more often than they soared. Appropriately enough, the international bodies that discussed this issue would consider both entirely separate and similar problems. They would encounter their own answers to the questions that the Jewish populations were facing, and it cannot be stressed enough that Israel was a quite distant thought, ifRead MoreIsrael s International Affairs : A Major Issue Of Social Inequality1149 Words   |  5 Pagesof the focus on Israel’s international affairs, ranging from relations with the United States, persistent conflicts with Palestine, and back and forths with Iran, Israel has a major issue of social inequality within their nation. Despite narrowing the number of Israelis in poverty and raising incomes in recent years, Inequality in Israel is still one of the highest of the Western developed countries. According to a report released by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, 18.6%Read MoreThe Israeli Palestinian Conflict : A Long And Storied History1241 Words   |  5 Pages The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has a long and storied history. Israel was created in response to European anti-Semitism, with the ethno-nationalist vision of a Jewish territory of their own. By 1948, approximately 522,000 Jews had migrated to Palestine, most arriving during Hitler’s reign of terror that against Jews. Largely, Palestinians resented being expelled from their lands and bearing the burden of the persecution of European Jews. Consequently, the 1947 UN partition sparked aggression betweenRead MoreIslamic Fundamentalism is based on Islamic ideology. It is also seen as a group of religious800 Words   |  4 Pagesof religious ideologies trying to return to the fundamentals of Islam. Muslim Brotherhood started in Egypt in the year of 1928. Muslim Brotherhood is an anti-colonial, transnational Sunni Islamist movement, it is attempting to integrate Islam into politics and government. Members of the brotherhood believe the Quran and Sunnah should be the basis of the go vernment (Johnson, 2014). Muslim Brotherhood is not only found in Egypt, it spreads over 60 countries to try to gain more people to the group. TheyRead MoreEssay about Supporting Israel: Recent Rise of Anti-Semitism1198 Words   |  5 Pagescontroversy on the issue of Israel. They make false claims and only show parts of footage that set up Israel to look like the enemy. Since we are not living in the Middle East, we swallow the news up and believe our only source of information and begin to talk about it in the way that the media shows it to us. Israel is then spoken of as this horrible country where the people are racist, there is no religious freedom and the listeners then begin rooting for the â€Å"peace† religion of Islam. They begin to

Manifesto about Street Art - 1312 Words

Art became an integral and most crucial thing in lives of most people. It helps people to represent their feelings through their art works, whereas other people are using art in order to get profit. People are learning arts in schools and universities and using it in their lives for different proposes. However, art seems to be good for all people, there is only one type of it which is usually not welcomed in countries - ‘Street art’. According to Johan Slogan, ‘Nowadays art’ (2010, 13-14), street art known to us as a â€Å"graffiti† is a way of representing feelings by people from lower class who were discriminated or have their own opinions for situation in the world. Street art has been declared as vandalism prohibited in most developed†¦show more content†¦Passing painted streets I often wonder why most people think that graffiti is vandalism? In my opinion, professionally made graffiti is very beautiful. Graffiti is very popular throughout the world. If it s done by really talented person , the pattern may become a work of art. Let s start with the fact that graffiti transforms abandoned buildings , fences , telephone booths . Drawings must be drawn on an old , dirty and ruined walls. It would be nice if we could have a special place for graffiti. In addition, graffiti artists want to be heard , and they are trying to explain something to people . Painting a picture , artists express themselves . They want to decorate this gray and boring world . In addition , there are some famous unusual paintings that are made by the best artists . When people look at these colorful pictures on the buildings , they think of something warm and good. Of course sometimes artists go beyond, but almost every graffiti has a deep meaning, and more often the picture on the wall is the best way to arrange protest. Or do you really think that strike is better than draw on the walls? â€Å"Imagine a city where graffiti wasn t illegal, a city where everybody drew whatever they liked. Where every street was awash with a million colours and littleShow MoreRelatedEducation Vs Horace Mann1401 Words   |  6 PagesPrimarily, both Geoffrey Canada and Horace Mann share similar views on school tuition, and believe that college education should be tuition-free and available to the entire general public. In Horace Mann’s â€Å"Communist Manifesto†, he writes about the 10 planks of the Communist Manifesto, which are the steps needed to create a communist socialist state. Written in the 10th and final plank, Marx preaches â€Å"Free education for all children in public schools† (). He later writes that the tuition free educationalRead MoreThe Contemporary Design Practice And Theories Of Consumerism And / Or Sustainability2351 Words   |  10 Pages7. The ‘First Things First’ Manifesto 2000 states â€Å"Consumerism is running uncontested; it must be challenged by other perspectives expressed, in part through the visual languages and resources of design†. Critically discuss, with reference to the contemporary design practice and theories of consumerism and/or sustainability. Created in 1964, the original ‘First Things First’ Manifesto called for â€Å"more lasting forms of communication† to become the focus in design over commercial advertising forRead MoreFuturism3056 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction Background information Cerebration Futurist Painting Futurist Sculpture Artists Influence http://arttattler.com/italyvenice.html http://www.mathewadkins.co.uk/article1/ Introduction What is Futurism? Futurism was an art movement originated in Italy in the early 20th century. It was largely an Italian phenomenon, though there were parallel movements in Russia, England and elsewhere. Futurism is a term that may suggest a number of things. For example, when we describleRead MoreCrime and Punishment in Various Countries1329 Words   |  4 PagesSingapore crime rates are so low yet both countries have very contrasting criminal laws? It has been brought to my attention that Congress will attempt to create an entire new criminal legal system for the states to adopt in an effort to finally make the streets of America safer for its citizens. Assuming that all states will forfeit their own policies to take up the system Congress builds, it is my duty to shed light on the criminal legal system and differing views of the United States and other countriesRead MoreArt History 211750 Words   |  7 Pagesimplications of the medium? Use examples to support your essay. Landscape painting was a particularly effective vehicle for allegory because it allowed artists to make fictional subjects appear normal, conditioned, acceptable, or destined. Art was not just about the landscape, it actually allowed the spirit of the painter to come alive in their work. The allegory was for moral and spiritual concerns. The introduction to photography therefore impacted 19th century landscape in a manner that was foundRead MoreArchitectural Beliefs And Sensibilities : A New Frontier For Humanity2001 Words   |  9 Pagessometimes seem a long way off the tangibility of real world design, but every great building starts its life on paper. Architectural beliefs and sensibilities are established through a system of thought, a manifesto that dictates how and for what reasons design choices are made. The manifesto encompasses more than just architecture so it performs a grounding role, contextualising and justifying design in a paradigm of thought appropriate to the time and space from which it had originated. The ItalianRead MoreThe Dada Art Movement During World War I1272 Words   |  6 Pages The DADA art movement was an anti- art/anti-war political movement against war (WWI). World War I caused over 6.6 million civilian and military deaths (World war I by the Numbers, 2015) and this upset many people. Artist’s decided to react and protest using their talent starting what we know as the DADA art movement.The movement began in the 1916 in Zurich, Switzerland connecting art to the social conditions of what was going on in the world. Dadaist felt the battle over the landRead MoreThe Beginning Of World War I And Commencement Of A Tumultuous Era For Politics, Society And Art2149 Words   |  9 Pagestumultuous era for politics, society and art. Amongst the considerable number of people negatively affected by the dreadfulness of the war, many of them found different ways of expressing their repugnance towards the horrific routes that humanity had taken. The Dada movement in particular began not only as a reaction against the war but also as a commentary on the so cial circumstances that lead to it. This essay reflects on the context that allowed the art movement to flourish and the circumstancesRead MoreWhat Makes Modernism Modern?3042 Words   |  13 PagesModernism is a movement of all creative forms like art, literature, music and so on, which began roughly around the 1850’s till approximately the 1970’s when it slowed down in Western society. It is characterized by the rejection of traditional aspects and the progression of innovation through science, technology and discovery, and has impacted the economical, social and cultural attitude, and debates the axiom of the Age of Enlightenment. Whereas modern art is the subsequent response to the new viewpointRead More Le Corbusier Essay1559 Words   |  7 Pagesmistaken as being of French origin. In actuality, he was born in 1887 as Charles Edouard Jeanneret in La Chaux-de-fonds, a watch-making city in Switzerland. He left school at age 13 to learn the trade of engraving watc h faces. Encouraged by a local art teacher he taught himself architecture, travelling throughout Europe to observe architectural styles. Settling in Paris in 1917, he met Ozenfant, who introduced him to Purism, and with whom he collaborated in writing several articles under his pseudonym

Financial Accounting & Reporting Halides Ltd

Question : (1)When finalising the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2014 two significant errorswere made and there is debate as to whether we should simply adjust the financial statements inthe current year or change last years financial statements as well. The IT system of the companywas installed 3 years ago at a cost of approximately $3.5 million and was estimated to last 10years. However the latest technology advancements indicate that this was a very optimisticestimate and that the maximum life span of this equipment will probably be not more than 6 yearsin total with little or no residual value. It was also discovered in August 2014 that a machine worth$2.2 million purchased in January 2014 was erroneously written off to repairs and maintenanceinstead of being capitalised.Deberella the marketing director thinks we should just adjust this years figures to account for theseproblems but Peter indicated that it was slightly more complicated than that. Could you please giveus som e advice on this? (2)A number of employees who work on our strategic management team have been with us for anumber of years - at least 12 of them have been with us since the company commencedoperations in 2006. In accordance with the Employee Bargaining Agreement (EBA) all employeesare entitled to long service leave of 13 weeks if they remain in service for 10 years. They are alsoentitled to pro rata long service leave after 6 years of service.Our usual practice is to show the long service leave expense in the income statement when theemployee actually takes leave and is paid. Of course we maintain a memorandum record of thenumber of days each employee is entitled to. Peter has indicated to us that he thinks we shouldconsider treating this expense in a different manner, which seems complicated. The directors arewondering why we should complicate a very simple way of calculating long service leave why notstick with recognising the expense when we pay for it? What do you think we should do and why? (3)Peter, the new financial controller, has also informed the board that the company will need to presenta statement of cash flows with the financial statements in addition to those statements already beingpresented, which really attracted a lot of attention. Some of the directors thought it was a waste oftime to present this statement as it was merely a summarised cash book. Others were of the opinionthat it could be useful but didnt quite know how they would use it. The structure of the statement ofcash flows also came into question with one of the directors suggesting that we merely needed to geta printout of the cash account and attach it. Another said that we couldnt just do that as we neededto show operating, instigating and financing cash flows in the statement. Could you please clarifythis matter for us? Answer : (1) As per the codification topic number 250-10-45-12, any entity can only and only change the accounting principles that has been followed only when the other method that is proposed to be followed is preferable. But the method of accounting that was being followed for the types of the transactions shall in no case be allowed to be terminated. In order to illustrate this, the method of accounting that was being followed for taxes or for the credit of taxes shall not be changed at the time of discontinuance. Nut a change in the estimated period of the asset that is of benefit for the asset, only if the same has been justified by the facts, shall be recognised as the change in the estimate of accounting.(EY, 2015) As per IAS 8, Correction of prior period accounting error, the prior period errors of account are the omissions from the misstatements that took place in the prior financial statements that have resulted of them being unfit for use or the misuse of the reliable information that was available could have reasonable be expected to be obtained, at the time of the preparation of those financial statements. The following are some of the examples of the accounting error: 1. Application of the accounting policies in the wrong way. This could include not recognizing the sale of the goods even when the same were transferred to the customer 2.Fraud.This would include the failure to notice the information that was available at the time of the preparation of the financial statements like not writing off the debtors even when the same was declared insolvent 3. Mathematical errors, like addition etc. 4. Omitting the recording of the transaction in the financial statements These errors must be separate from the changes that were made in the prior period estimates that were based upon the information that is best reflected in the conditions and the circumstances that existed as on the reporting date. The errors in the financial statements losses the confidence of its users in them. Therefore, the errors must be discovered and corrected in the timely manner so as to ensure that the users are capable of relying on the information that is contained on the financial statements. The correction of the errors relating to the prior accounting periods must be corrected retrospectively in the financial statements. The retrospective application refers to the correction of the fact of correcting the comparative figures from the very beginning when the item started being recorded in the financial statements. The main reason behind the same is the fact that the current year figures have to be compared with the figures pertaining to the previous years.(IAS, 2015)And when is an error the same has to be corrected as the prior period item. In the given case, the expected period for the IT system was changed and therefore, the same will go on to change the amount of the depreciation that is being charged and will change the depreciation that was charged in the previous years. And therefore, the same will change retrospectively and will relate to the previous years and will be reported as the prior period item (2) As per the AASB 30, accounting for the employee benefits and entitlements, all the liabilities that arise on account of the following: 1. Wages and salaries, annual leave and the sick leaves irrespective of whether they will be settled within the time span of 12 months of the reporting or not 2. Other such employee entitlement that are expected to be settled within the period of 12 months will be measured at their nominal values and amounts. All the employees entitlements shall be measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The amounts have to be paid to the employees for the services that have been rendered by them to the employer.(AASB, 2015) An income statement is the statement that shows the amounts that have been earned during the year and the amounts that have been spent during the same period. All the expenses that have been spent during the year will also include the expenses that have been paid to the employees in respect of their long service leaves. The items that are included in the income statement are the items that are related with the regular course of business activities of the company. And therefore, the long term service leaves that are en-cashed during the year by the employees will go on to be included in the income statement. And this is the appropriate treatment for the same. There is no reason for the creation of the provision for the same since the same is being paid on the regular basis. (3) A cash flow statement is the statement that shows the cash that has been received by the organization and has been suspended by the organization within a year. The statement of cash flows is required to be prepared by the generally accepted accounting principles and are required to be included in the financial statements. The cash flow statement is required to be included in each and every year in which the income or the operating statement is included. It is due to this reason that the annual reports includes the statement of cash flows for each year. The main aim of a cash flow statement is to report as to whether the organization is able to generate the cash and when it is, how it is using it. When the organization knows where the cash is coming from, then it can assess the future requirements of cash of the organization as well. When the organizations represent their cash flow statements, then the companies combine the cash and cash equivalents since it considers the same as the short term investments that are used as the primary source of cash.(Wiley, 2015) The main reason for the preparation of the cash flow statement are as follows: 1. The cash flow statement must always compare the actual cash flows with the predicted cash flows. This will help the organization in figuring out whether the things have worked out as were planned or not and when they have not, then the reasons behind the discrepancies. This will also help in planning the future course of action for the organization. 2. When an investor looks at the forecast of the cash flows, it tells him whether the money that is being earned and being received by the organization will be able to meet the expenses of the organization or not. If the amount of the cash flows are enough, then the business must arrange in order to obtain the amount of the money. This could be done either inside or outside the organization. The easiest way of meeting the short term cash crunches is borrowing the money from the bank. But there are some other methods too that could be used to fund the organization. (Bized, 2015) Therefore, it is very important to prepare a cash flow statement. References: Accounting-simplified.com, (2015). IAS 8 Correction of Prior Period Accounting Errors. [Online] Available at: https://accounting-simplified.com/standard/ias-8/correction-of-accounting-errors.html [Accessed 17 Jan. 2015]. Bized.co.uk, (2015). Biz/ed - Cash Flow Learning Trail | Biz/ed. [online] Available at: https://www.bized.co.uk/learn/business/accounting/cashflow/trail/cashflow.htm?page=4 [Accessed 17 Jan. 2015]. www.aasb.gov.au, (2015). AASB 30. [Online] Available at: https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/AAS30_3-94.pdf [Accessed 17 Jan. 2015]. www.ey.com, (2015). Accounting changes and error corrections. [Online] Available at: https://www.ey.com [Accessed 17 Jan. 2015]. www.wiley.com, (2015). Cash flow statements. [Online] Available at: https://www.wiley.com/college/bcs/0471238236/king/ch13.pdf [Accessed 17 Jan. 2015].

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Integrated Marketing Communication Planning

Question: Discuss about the Integrated Marketing Communication Planning. Answer: Introduction Coca Cola beverage is a leading soft drink in the Australian market produced by Ametil Company. The Coca Cola brand has been in the market for the past 100hurderd years. The brand has a strong trademark that has dominated the non alcoholic market (Baker, 2017). However, the brand has lately experienced threats from external forces that have declined the market share and returns (Gertner Rifkin, 2017). Changes in the society and emerging competitors are the major threats that necessitate strategic marketing for the product. According to Mubayi (2012), the coca cola drink has a low consumption rate among the young generation. This indicates a future decline in it consumption. Therefore it important for the company to use integrated marketing communication as a tool to promote coca cola drink among the young generation for it survival in the future. Background Information of Coca Cola Drink The coca cola drink has it history back in 1889. The drink was first made by Asa Griggs in Atlanta Georgia in USA. The product has maintained it unique taste to date. The product is packaged and marketed in Australia by Coca Cola Amatil since 1904 and has its headquarters in North Sydney. The company is the largest beverage company in Australia and Asian Pacific region. The Company is led by David Gonski as the chairman and Watkins Alison as the managing director. The company being a subsidiary of Coca Cola Company is 29% owned by the parent company ("Coca-Cola Amatil | Home", 2017). The company products are sport drinks, energy drinks, soft drinks and spring water. The coca cola brand has variants that include diet coke, zero and the classical coke. The diet coke was introduced in the Australian market in 1982 as result of changes in the societys consumption behavior due to increased obesity. The coke zero was introduced in the market in 2005 following stereotype amongst young males attributing coke diet as female drink. Target Market The target markets for the coca cola drink are people between the age of 15-40 years. This bracket is majorly composed of the youth. The coca cola brand aims at associating it products with the vibrant of a young life that is dominated with love and emotions. The age bracket of 15-40years forms over 50% of the total population of Australia. Currently female population is 50.2% compared to 49.8% of the Australian population ("Population - Australian Bureau of Statistics", 2017). The Australian population is densely concentrated in the cities and the coastal line. 89.01% of the population is geographically located in urban areas. This makes it easy to distribute products to the target market. The target market of the coca cola brand is associated with several behavioural traits and psychographic attributes due to growth and development experienced by individuals in the brackets of 15-40yeaes. There is a lot of influence from peers and this shape the attitude of the target customers of the products. For instance, in 2005 the male part of the target market had an attitude that the coke diet was a female drink because it was sugar free and was being used by females who wanted to lose weight (Gertner Rifkin, 2017). Therefore, it can be said that the target market of coca cola brand are highly influenced by peers and media. Positioning Strategy The coca cola drink is known of it distinct taste from other beverages. The coca Cola Company has been committed for years to keep the producing secretes that makes cokes taste unique among other competing beverages. The coca cola products are strategically positioned at a low price to make the product competitive (Mayer, n.d.). These low prices create a competing edge for the coke drink in the Australian market. This positioning strategy of high quality product and low prices in the market is good strategy for coke drink in the market for it makes the beverage competitive therefore remaining a market leader. Promotional Mix Elements The coca cola drink has portrayed promotional mix that has four elements as discussed below; Advertising: The Company has had a paid advertisement of the coca cola drink in form of a videos and photos. The video is produced with the company anthem and aired in national TVs and YouTube. These specially made advertisements comprise of a promotion idea of the coca cola drink. The advertisements aired in mass media are meant to persuade, inform and in the process influence target group to consume the coca cola drink (Yuvaraju, Subramanyam, Rao, 2014). The advertisements associate the social life of the target audience with the coca cola drink. The coca cola photos have been displayed in billboards around the urban area. The images have been made attractive to catch the attention of the target audience. Sales promotion: The Company has also been exercised sales promotion by offering promotional incentive prices to intermediaries. The company has also been involved in consent promotion where it sponsors musicians to produce collaboration music. This idea involves famous musicians who are invited to entertain the audience. In this case, the coca cola drink is associated with the celebrities present. This promotional function creates perception of the coca cola drink in the mind of the audience. Public relation: The Company has been involved in public related campaigns and sponsorship to foster good relationship with the society. The company has been in partnership with other organization to promote sports, environmental conservation campaigns and anti-disease campaign (Wang, 2015). These promotional activities have been meant to create a good relationship with the public creating a preposition of goodwill. This promotional activity has enabled create a good image for the drink among the target market. Product placement: The Company has been involved in paying of Shows and Movies aired in national TVs to associate the drink with them. The3ses shows and movies are said to be sponsored by the drink. They have been spotting the most watched TV shows and movies by the target market and then placing the drink in the program. This promotional avenue has enabled the company to reach more and more target market for the company. The coca cola drink marketing response process is associated to hierarchy of effects model. The product advertisement activities have effects that create awareness of the diversification of the product making the product a preference by ensuring that the target consumers get a conviction to purchase (Smarandescu Shimp, 2014). Justification of the model A customer gets information of a coca cola brand through an advertisement that creates awareness and knowledge. Having the advertisements repeated severally, the consumers develop liking of the product and starting preferring the product. The consumer gets the conviction that the product is brilliant and reacts by purchasing the coca cola drink. It can therefore be said that a target customer passes thought the stages of hierarchy of effect model in consuming a coca cola brand product. IMC Objectives The IMC objectives will create focus on the promotional activities proposed in this report (Finne Grnroos, 2009). The following are the objectives of IMC based on the hierarchy of effect response model; Awareness of the coca cola brand and specific variants; this objective involves creating an awareness to target market of the available diverse products under the coca cola brand. It will aim at equipping target market with knowledge of the existence and usage. For instance, the target market will be enlightened on consumption of specific variant of the coca cola drink in accordance with their healthy needs. Persuading the target market; this objective involves portraying of the coca cola brand in goodwill in order to be liked and be preferred by the potential customers. Persuading will involve associate that will position the brand as the most preferred drink in the mind of the target audience. Convincing the target market to purchase more products; this objective entails convincing target market to buy more coca cola drinks in Australia to obtain the health benefits and great taste. This objective involves conviction that the coca cola drinks are in diverse variants and are tailored to ones healthy needs. New Promotional tool In order to achieve the IMC objectives that are based on the response identified, new promotional tool have to be exploited. These tools are proposed to ensure that they reach the target market is between the age of 15 and 40years. These tools include the following; Web pages: These promotional tools will place ads on in the websites that contain information relating to the objective of the IMC. The information contained these web pages will be tailored to create awareness and avail knowledge to the target audience about the coca cola drink. Video Advertisement: This promotional tool is appropriate due to its ability to convey emotions that will be associated with the drinking of the coca cola drink. A well produced video will be used to persuade the target audience due to its ability to influence in moving images. Brochure: The use of brochures in promoting the product will create an impression of conviction from the target market. Giving brochures will enable a potential customer decide on the product since a brochure is detailed and the customer will find it courteous reciprocating by purchasing the product. This tool will therefore induce purchase of the product. Major selling Idea The central theme of the promotions will be sharing emotions by a taste of a coca cola drink. This theme will attract attention of the target market that will feel curious and have a desire to share emotions with their peers and loved ones. The targeted markets are individual who are in a stage of life where emotions matters very much and a drink that incorporates emotions will be a perfect match in their social life. This theme will be appropriate since it attracts the target audience attention and the coca cola having a distinct satisfying taste will meet expectations. Creative Strategy The creative strategy will aim can ensuring that the messages that reach the target market are within the IMC objectives (Lake, 2017). This will ensure that the whole process of promoting the product will meet the predetermined objectives. The creative strategy will be an aggressive and effective emotional message that emphasizes on the distinct taste that refreshes and brings joy to a consumer. An aggressive strategy will ensure that the message reaches a wider range of target market and the message remains with them so that they keep on remembering the product. In order to implement the creative strategy, the advertising appeal will have to be observed. Good images need to be taken by professionals that will portray the goodness that the product is being associated to. The style of the execution is to be energy of a healthy young individual. This execution will ensure that the brand is associated with good health. This execution will also involve activities that bring people together to connect their emotions as they enjoy the feelings and taste of coca cola. The creative tactics will be timing when to air the promotional message. Since the drink is a beverage that quenches thirst, the advertisements will be aired in warm seasons and holidays to take the opportunity of the social gatherings and hot weather. The other tactic will be advertising on shows and movies that are mostly watched by the target market. These shows include the youth tailored audiences which catch most of the young generation attention. This association will facilitate persuasion and awareness of the drink making the IMC effective. The media vehicle that will be appropriate for the creative strategy will be nation TV, Web pages and Highways Billboards. National TV will ensure that the message reaches the mass in general of all geographical areas. Web pages will enable communication to reach the high numbers of internet users in the country which is largely made up of the target market. Web pages ads on will attract the target audience attention providing information on the coca cola drink. The billboard media vehicle will facilitate popularizing the product in specific areas selected on the basis of the targeted market. The billboard will have images that attract attention of the target marketing and enhancing liking of the product. Conclusion According to the report above, it evident that effectiveness of an IMC requires critical review of the brand of the product in order to succeed in the market. The situational review of coca cola drink reviewed that the promotional message was not in line with the response model. Therefore it can be concluded that an effective integrated marketing communication need to be based on the response model and have creative strategies to facilitate achieve the predetermined objectives. References Baker, R. (2017). Coca-Cola makesbiggest ever shift to global marketing - AdNews. Adnews.com.au. Retrieved 10 January 2017, from https://www.adnews.com.au/news/coca-cola-makes-biggest-ever-shift-to-global-marketing Coca-Cola Amatil | Home. (2017). Ccamatil.com. Retrieved 10 January 2017, from https://www.ccamatil.com/ Finne, A. Grnroos, C. (2009). Rethinking marketing communication: From integrated marketing communication to relationship communication. Journal Of Marketing Communications, 15(2-3), 179-195 Gertner, D. Rifkin, L. (2017). Coca-Cola and the Fight against the Global Obesity Epidemic. Thunderbird International Business Review. Lake, L. (2017). What is a Creative Strategy and Why is it Important to Your Marketing?. The Balance. Retrieved 10 January 2017, Mayer, J. The Coca-Cola Center for Marketing Studies: A Model for Marketing Research and Education. SSRN Electronic Journal Mubayi, S. (2012). Alexandra Chreiteh, Always Coca-Cola [Diman Coca-Cola]. Trans. Michelle Hartman. Northampton, MA: Interlink Books, 2012. Pp. 121. Journal Of Arabic Literature, 43(2-3), 540-542. Our Businesses and Brands. (2017). Ccamatil.com. Retrieved 10 January 2017, from https://www.ccamatil.com/en/our-businesses-and-brands Population - Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2017). Abs.gov.au. Retrieved 10 January 2017, from https://www.abs.gov.au/population Smarandescu, L. Shimp, T. (2014). Drink coca-cola, eat popcorn, and choose powerade: testing the limits of subliminal persuasion. Marketing Letters, 26(4), 715-726. Wang, M. (2015). Brief Analysis of Sports Marketing Strategy Adopted by Coca Cola Company. Asian Social Science, 11(23). Yuvaraju, D., Subramanyam, D., Rao, P. (2014). Advertising Strategy of Coca-Cola at Coca-Cola Beverages Pvt.Ltd. IOSR Journal Of Business And Management, 16(6), 122-131.

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Undergraduate Research Paper Topics - How to Write Research Papers

Undergraduate Research Paper Topics - How to Write Research PapersUndergraduate research writing for dental research paper topics should start with an understanding of the nature of research writing for undergraduates. Students often do not understand the primary importance of research in their field of study. They often put off writing papers and forget to pursue writing assignments because they are so busy attending class and participating in class discussions.Writing papers in this fashion actually diminishes a student's grade point average by not allowing for the time to really get into his or her work. By following the suggestions below, students will be more likely to complete their work with the required time for creative thinking and writing skills. The list is in no particular order.It is important to study your field. When you have an idea for a topic and want to write a research paper, do some research on that topic. Find out what other research done on that topic has reve aled. The more you know about your topic, the better prepared you will be to craft a thorough and interesting topic.When you want to write a research paper, do not forget to use the Internet. Many of the journals and organizations that publish dental research topics also publish and have information on literature related to the topic. Through these sources, you can find valuable resources that can help you craft an engaging paper. These resources can be research that is written by others, which you can use to complement your own paper. You can also use this to add data to your own work.Know your references. For undergraduate research paper topics, read and study all of the literature from the area of your choice, and make sure to include all of the sources. There are usually articles, books, websites, and the like in each area of study. Be sure to do this thoroughly, before you begin to write your paper.Review your notes carefully. In your notes, you should consider all of the infor mation and opinions that you have gathered, from reading books, newspapers, Internet sites, or other writings. You should also review your ideas to make sure that they match up with the studies already conducted.Before you begin to write, check and edit. Once you have had a chance to think through your material, go back over it and make sure that it makes sense. Make sure that your ideas are integrated into your topic and that they make sense to your audience. This will help assure that your paper will not be too dry or boring.Students do not necessarily need to use all of these tips for academic writing. Many people are able to develop their own style. However, if you are just beginning to take up a hobby that involves research, you may find that a combination of the above can help you achieve a more polished presentation.

Medical coverage for smoking related diseases

In the work place, some issues have been arising with the questions about whether the non-smoking employees should pay same medical insurance premium with the smoking employee.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Medical coverage for smoking related diseases specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The argument is that smoking employees should pay a premium to cover their smoking related treatment. This issue has been a point of concern since the 1980s and has remained to be an issue to date. The reasoning from the either side involve economic arguments which a complex and maybe hard to comprehend. However, one of the most oblivious reasons is that it is a deterrent to this behavior, which is harmful to the life of the smoker. The main aim of this paper is to examine the real situation, analyze the fact and propose a reason concerning the matter based on the available facts and opinions. Breadth of the issue One of the most important points to note under this is that this is not an issue of smokers and non-smokers. By extension, it involves everyone who undertakes a life endangering activity knowingly. Therefore, the implication made by the proponents that this is an important step towards eliminating smoking reflects a shortsighted argument. It is oblivious that, if this was to be passed as rule, the soon or later people who engage in dangerous sporting activities will have to pay for their medical coverage in case of injury (Khalid 32; Garfield 16). Furthermore, it will also imply that people who attempt suicide also will have to pay for their medical and rehabilitation fees. This is not yet all the implication of this argument but its gravity is from this point clearer.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Even though proponents may ask why smokers continue to smoke yet they know the harmful effects of tobacco, it is not always healthy to lay all the blame on their shoulders. This has an implication also on the performance of the public health ministry. It is the mandate of this ministry to conduct public awareness programs and to educate the public on the dangers of some behaviors (Hayry and Hayry 34). Continued smoking by the public is a measure on how this ministry has been performing. This means that, in as much as smokers continue to smoke despite the dangers of smoking, it is the responsibility of the government to educate them about smoking, in which it has failed terribly. Ethical and legal issues One of the most popular arguments among the proponents of this topic is that there is a moral obligation between the doctor and the patient is to promote health- something valued by both parties, and therefore, such a relationship should attract allegiance from both parties otherwise, either party can withdraw from the relationship. First, the assumption that patients place t he same value on health as doctors is vague. Given their profession and training, doctors place highest value on health than anybody else in the society. On the other hand, other people value other thing like money and pleasure than health (Underwood and Bailey 54). From this point of view, the argument that most people see doctors to avoid suffering rather than be healthy is valid. Since the value placed by both parties on health is questionable, then the moral obligation based on this measure is questionable too. A keen analysis reveals that, due to the conflicting values between doctors and patients, the issue of who should receive treatment should lie in the hands of the state and not the doctors.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Medical coverage for smoking related diseases specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The questions hear is whether a person’s behavior will cause them to lose their rightful access to equal medical care. In as much as the state give rights and takes them under certain circumstance, it is important to note that fundamental rights are involved in this case- the right to life (Goodin 58). In other parts of the law, there are basic provisions by the law for people who have committed a criminal offence like fair trial. In medical practice, health is a basic right that regardless of the behavior of the patient and therefore health care services are basic provisions in this regard. Another ethical issue is the fact that one person in their behavior should not endanger the lives of others and where possible, appropriate legislation is necessary. Smokers may endanger lives of others as they may spend many medical resources with their operations at the expense of other patients (Mamode 14). The question is should the doctors use discretion to maximize the well-being of the greater group as opposed to one patient? However, any national health system should acknowledge th at unlike the utilitarian belief that individual rights are forfeitable for the benefit of a bigger group, the financial risks of bad health should be borne by the society as a whole. This would therefore discourage such a sacrifice. Economic reasoning Any nationalized health system seeks to eliminate the disparity between the poor and the rich. If smokers were to pay for their smoking-related medical bills, the rich will pay but the poor will die. However, this will mean more than just that. The drinkers will pay for their bills, reckless drivers and such like (Hayry and Hayry 36). This is a rational utilitarian thought though not well calculated. This will encourage more smoking because soon or later, everyone will die for one reason or another regardless of the person’s promptness in following the doctor’s advice. With regard to the medical expenditure to the society, there is evidence that, by comparing the medical costs to the society by smokers and non-smoker, th e difference may be insignificant.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In fact, smokers save the government money by dying early. Research has shown that smoking causes a few problems during the productive years of a person’s life span. It results then that those people die even before they start benefiting from their pensions leaving the non-smoker to enjoy their contributions (Weinkam and Rosenbaum 28). Therefore, government should not forget the financial benefits the tobacco industry brings to them. Another point that proponents seem oblivious of is the other habits that smokers would engage in supposing smoking did not exist and the cost of such behaviors to the state (Hayry and Hayry 34). Therefore, it turns out that denying smokers their medical care on basis of cost to state would extinguish individual rights and if such were on utility basis, then it would encourage smoking. Conclusion Despite the long time that this topic has been out debate, the two sides have not yet come to terms on what is the best practice concerning this issue. O vertime, the reaction to this is that the government tries to change the rules after the game has become. The proponents in this issue have continuously presented half-baked propositional which have failed to provide reasonable grounds for the enactment of regulations regarding the treatment of smokers. Therefore, the resole to date remains holding any restrictions to the issue. Works Cited Garfield, John. â€Å"Let the health authority take the responsibility.† British medical  Journal. 306 (1993): 1050. Web. Goodin, Roner. â€Å"The ethics of smoking.† Ethics. 99 (1989): 574-624. Web. Hayry, Heta and Matti Hayry. â€Å"Utilitarianism, human rights and the redistribution of health through preventative medical measures.† Journal of applied philosophy. 6, 1(1989): 43-51. Print. Khalid, Mohamed. â€Å"Denying treatment is indefensible.†British medical journal. 306 (1993):1408. Web. Mamode, Neal. â€Å"Denying access is more costly.† British medical journal. 306 (1993): 1408. Web. Underwood, Michael and John Bailey. â€Å"Should smokers be offered coronary bypass surgery?† British medical journal. 306 (1993):1047-1050. Web. Weinkam, James and Wilf Rosenbaum. â€Å"Smoking and hospital utilization.† Social  science and medicine. 24 (1987): 983-986. Web. This essay on Medical coverage for smoking related diseases was written and submitted by user Eliza Hogan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Medical coverage for smoking related diseases Table of Contents Breadth of the issue Ethical and legal issues Economic reasoning Conclusion References In the work place, some issues have been arising with the questions about whether the non-smoking employees should pay same medical insurance premium with the smoking employees. The argument is that smoking employees should pay a premium to cover their smoking related treatment. This issue has been a point of concern since the 1980s and has remained up to date. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Medical coverage for smoking related diseases specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The reasoning from the either side involves economic arguments, which are complex and maybe hard to comprehend. However, one of the most oblivious reasons is that it is a deterrent to this behavior, which is harmful to the life of the smoker. The main aim of this paper is to examine the real situation, analyze the fact and propose a reason concerning the matter based on the available facts and opinions. Breadth of the issue One of the most important points to note under this is that this is not an issue of smokers and non-smokers. By extension, it involves everyone who undertakes a life endangering activity knowingly. Therefore, the implication made by the proponents is that this is an important step towards eliminating smoking reflects a shortsighted argument. If this was to become a rule, eventually the people who engage in dangerous sporting activities will have to pay for their medical coverage in case of injury (Khalid, 1993; Garfield, 1993). Furthermore, it will also imply that people who attempt suicide also will have to pay for their medical and rehabilitation fees. This is not the entire implication of the argument. Even though proponents may ask why smokers continue to smoke yet they know the harmful effects of tobacco, it is not always healthy to lay all the blame on their shoulders. This has an implicati on also on the performance of the public health ministry. It is the mandate of this ministry to conduct public awareness programs and to educate the public on the dangers of some behaviors (Hayry, H. Hayry, M., 1989). Continued smoking by the public is a measure on how this ministry has been performing. This means that, in as much as smokers continue to smoke despite the dangers of smoking, it is the responsibility of the government to educate them about smoking, in which it has failed terribly. Ethical and legal issues One of the most popular arguments among the proponents of this topic is that there is a moral obligation between the doctor and the patient is to promote health- something valued by both parties, and therefore, such a relationship should attract allegiance from both parties otherwise, either party can withdraw from the relationship. Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn M ore First, the assumption that patients place the same value on health as doctors is vague. Given their profession and training, doctors place highest value on health than anybody else in the society. On the other hand, other people value other things like money and pleasure than health (Underwood Bailey 1993). From this point of view, the argument that most people see doctors to avoid suffering rather than be healthy is valid. Since the value placed by both parties on health is questionable, then the moral obligation based on this measure is questionable too. A keen analysis reveals that, due to the conflicting values between doctors and patients, the issue of who should receive treatment should lie in the hands of the state and not the doctors. The questions hear is whether a person’s behavior will cause them to lose their rightful access to equal medical care. In as much as the state give rights and takes them under certain circumstances, it is important to note that f undamental rights are involved in this case- the right to life (Goodin, 1989, p. 26). In other parts of the law, there are basic provisions by the law for people who have committed a criminal offence like fair trial. In medical practice, health can be regarded as a basic right that regardless of the behavior of the patient, health care should be provided as a basic provision. Another ethical issue is the fact that one person in their behavior should not endanger the lives of others and where possible, this should be enforced by law. Smokers may endanger lives of others as they may spend many medical resources with their operations at the expense of other patients (Mamode, 1993, p. 14). The question is should the doctors use discretion to maximize the well-being of the greater group as opposed to one patient? However, any national health system should acknowledge that unlike the utilitarian belief that individual rights can be sacrificed for the benefit of a bigger group, the financ ial risks of bad health should be borne by the society as a whole. This would therefore discourage such a sacrifice. Economic reasoning Any nationalized health system seeks to eliminate the disparity between the poor and the rich. If smokers were to pay for their smoking-related medical bills, the rich will pay but the poor will die. However, this will mean more than just that. The drunkards will pay for their bills, reckless drivers and such like (Hayry, H. Hayry, M., 1989). Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Medical coverage for smoking related diseases specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is a rational utilitarian thought though not well calculated. This will encourage more smoking because eventually everyone will die for one reason or another regardless of the person’s promptness in following the doctor’s advice. With regard to the medical expenditure to the society, there is evidence that, by comparing the medical costs to the society caused by smokers and non-smokers, the difference may be insignificant. In fact, smokers save the government money by dying early. Research has shown that smoking causes a few problems during the productive years of a person’s life span. It results then that those people die even before they start benefiting from their pensions leaving the non-smoker to enjoy their contributions (Weinkam Rosenbaum, 1987). Therefore, government should not forget the financial benefits the tobacco industry brings to them. Another point that proponents seem oblivious of is the other habits that smokers would engage in supposing smoking did not exist and the cost of such behaviors to the state (Hayry, H. Hayry, M., 1989). Therefore, it turns out that denying smokers medical care on basis of their medical cost to state would extinguish individual rights and if such is based on utility, then it would encourage smoking. Conclusion Despite the long time t hat this topic has been debated on, the two sides have not yet come to terms on what should be done concerning the issue. Overtime, the reaction to this is that the government tries to change the rules after the game has started. The proponents in this issue have continuously presented half-baked propositions, which have failed to provide reasonable grounds for the enactment of regulations regarding the treatment of smokers. Therefore, the resole to date remains holding any restrictions to the issue. References Garfield, J., (1993). Let the health authority take the responsibility. British medical Journal, 306, 1050. Goodin, R. E., (1989). The ethics of smoking. Ethics, 99,574-624.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hayry, H., Hayry, M., (1989). Utilitarianism, human rights and the redistribution of health through preventative medical measures. Journal of applied philosophy, 6(1), 43-51. Khalid, M. I., (1993). Denying treatment is indefensible. British medical journal, 306, (1408), 32-35. Mamode, N., (1993). Denying access is more costly. British medical journal. 306(1408), 36-45. Underwood, M. J., Bailey, J. S., (1993). Should smokers be offered coronary bypass surgery? British medical journal. 306, 1047-1050. Weinkam, J. J., Rosenbaum, W. S., (1987). Smoking and hospital utilization. Social science and medicine, 24, 983-986. This essay on Medical coverage for smoking related diseases was written and submitted by user Christine Berry to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.