World War I 101 A Brief Overview

Renewable Energy A New Direction Essay - 1241 Words

Abstract: Can the Quapaw Tribe Benefit from Renewable Resources? The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) finds low potential for wind and photovoltaic energy, with favorable potential for geothermal. While this is limiting in terms of options which are currently available it is also good for the Quapaw tribe as this means that there is an option available to the tribe. This entails that implantation of geothermal energy can be achieved successfully to mitigate energy cost. Introduction: â€Å"Up to ninety cents of every dollar the Tribes spend on energy leaves immediately- lost forever to all of the economic leverage and benefits this money could create within tribal communities.† –intertribalcoup.org Can the Quapaw Tribe Benefit from†¦show more content†¦The Quapaw tribal jurisdictional area is approximately 21 square miles. The Tribe operates a museum, counseling services center, childcare learning centers, a convenience store, The Downstream Casino and Resort, the Quapaw Casino, a golf course as well as several governmental entities such as the tribal administration, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and tribal marshals, fire and emergency medical services. Quapaw tribe energy use: to determine electricity use and the emissions created because of this use I went through tribal utility bills and by using figures from the electricity company and other energy figures I extrapolated the table below. The renewable resource energy potential for Quapaw lands was determined using National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL) data. NREL is best described their description of themselves; â€Å"The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) is the nations primary laboratory for renewable energy and energy efficiency research and development (RD).NRELs mission and strategy are focused on advancing the U.S. Department of Energys and our nations energy goals. The laboratorys scientists and researchers support critical market objectives to accelerate research from scientific innovations to market-viable alternative energy solutions.† This is a NREL map of Oklahoma detailing wind energy. There is limited wind energyShow MoreRelatedEvolution Of The Uk Energy Policy1500 Words   |  6 PagesName: Egbo, Kingsley O. Student No: 150432009 SPG8009 Assessment. The Evolution of the UK Energy Policy The UK government had made concerted efforts over the years in developing a definite course of action for the Renewable energy industry in the UK in light of changing conditions of the industry. This was done in order to guide and determine the conditions of engagement while proposing future directions and decisions. The intentions of these high level overall plans were to provide clear goalsRead MoreRenewable Energy As A Replacement For Their Energy Needs914 Words   |  4 Pagesare dependent on fossil fuels for their energy needs. However, the cost associated with fossil fuels is very unstable and has caused many to seek alternative sources. Countless experts think, that alternate source has been realized in the form of renewable energy. These types of energy have shown potential for sustained demands, economic growth, and environmental benefits. Consumers should consider renewable energy as a replacement for their everyday energy needs as they are a better and more beneficialRead MoreEssay about The History of Windmills952 Words   |  4 Pagesmove in the direction of the wind. Overtime a horizontal axis windmill proved to be more efficient than vertical axis windmills. The whole idea of the windmill is not something thought about in everyday life, but it is one of the reasons for the growth and position that society is in today. Its main purpose is to produce some kind of electricity or to power an item. It is also an example of green energy, which is energy that is produced from from the earth. By moving to green energy, society isRead MoreResearch Paper On Power Grids733 Words   |  3 Pagesoperation, electricity market, renewable integration, microgrid integration and expansion with renewable energy, with an emphasis on the efficient and optimum economic operation and planning of electric power generation systems. In particular, my research interests are shaped by the emerging trend towards new power grids and energy structures. In the past several years, centralized power systems are replaced by distributed power grids and the penetration level of renewable energy keep increasing in the traditionalRead MoreSolar Tracking System And Hybrid Power Generation1350 Words   |  6 Pagesincreasing demand for energy, the continuous reduction in existing sources of fossil fuels and the growing concern regarding environment pollution, have pushed mankind to explore new technologies for the production of electrical energy using clean, renewable sources, such as solar energy, wind energy, etc. Among the non-conventional, renewable energy sources, solar energy affords great potential for conversion into electric power, able to ensure an important part of the electrical energy needs of the planetRead MoreRenewable Energy Sources Essay1360 Words   |  6 Pagesthe United States uses massive amou nts of energy. Only about 8% of the United States’ energy needs are met by renewable energy sources. That means that eventually 92% of the nation’s energy resources will run out. Recently this problem has been brought into the public’s eye and the American people’s attention has shifted to renewable and â€Å"green† energy resources. President Jimmy Carter (1977) said that â€Å"[w]ith the exception of preventing war, this (the energy crisis) is the greatest challenge our countryRead MoreRenewable Energy: Is It the Solution?1571 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Renewable energy is considered a revolutionary thing, something that can save us from peak oil and climate change, but is it really what it seems? Renewable energy can help ease our predicament. There are multiple ways to achieve this, including the use of newer, greener technologies such as wind, solar power, and biomass. The purpose of this paper is to educate, theorize, and discuss various aspects of renewable energy, such as its history, development, and the advantages and disadvantagesRead MoreBlocking Diode Is Useful Tool For Limiting The Direction Energy Essay1133 Words   |  5 PagesBlocking diode The blocking diode is a helpful tool for limiting the direction energy can flow through a wire to just one direction. It uses a semiconductor P/N junction achieve this behavior. The diagram shows a simple setup with two panels charging a battery (for simplicity no controller is shown) with a blocking diode in series with the two panels, which are also wired in series. When the sun shines, as long as theRead MoreAustralia Environment Risk And Opportunities919 Words   |  4 Pagesrecognised as one of the top global leading renewable energy firms to promote the low carbon and sustainable future in term of the operation in business process, they specialise in a level of innovation low –carbon energy technologies. Also, they highlight their core value towards sustainability lies which create a balance among three critical aspects: commercial, environmental and social concerns. RES have the clear dimension of company future direction, they persist long term (5-10 years) benefitsRead MoreRenewable Energy : The United States Gas892 Words   |  4 Pagesthe right direction, but looks can be deceiving. While the USA gas prices drop, other countries are fighting over our $120+ Billion average oil costs. Despite the consistent jump prices from being outrageously expensive to afford to fill up our tanks, we are still not focusing more on something that would save the American people billions a year. The solution is focusing less on finding oil that will eventually become scarce to switching to a more logical choice; which is renewable energy. While the

The Composition of Und spur ich Essay Example For Students

The Composition of Und spur ich Essay Beethovens only opera, Fidelio, took on many forms from the original version which premiered in 1805 to the complete version, regarded as one of the best operas of the times, which premiered in 1815. For the final version, Beethoven brought in famed librettist Georg Friedrich Treitschke. The article The Composition of Und spur ich in Beethovens Fidelio discusses the legitimacy of the claims Georg made, after Beethovens death that the aria, Und spur ich, was written predominantly in one evening at his own house. The article first outlines Georgs claim in depth. After the claim is stated the author, Barry Cooper, discusses at length the likelihood of the claim being true based on facts known of the aria and Beethovens tendencies. As a whole an organized thesis is stated, and the remainder of the article is spent proving the claim, while also considering counterpoints to the issue. Overall, the article is exquisitely organized, and presents each individual point well. The first portion of the article explains Georg Treitsckes account of the events which took place preceding and after Beethovens writing of Und spur ich. Georg states in Thayers life of Beethoven, Beethoven came to me about seven oclock in the evening. After we had discussed other things, he asked me how matters stood with the aria. It was just finished; I handed it to him. He read, ran up and down the room, muttered, growled, as was his habit instead of singing-and tore open the piano The hours passed, but Beethoven improvised on. Supper, which he had intended to share with us, was served, but he did not let himself be disturbed. It was late when he embraced me, and declining the meal, he hurried home. The next day the admirable composition was finished. Cooper agrees in the article, this is a beautiful picture painted of Beethoven, one of the greatest composers of all time, writing an aria in such perfect time and inspiration, but the point is raised as to how accurate this claim may be. Cooper sets out to prove whether this was actually the case and by what means it can be proven. Throughout the remainder of the article, Cooper brings up key evidence intended to prove Georgs statements correct. The largest case Cooper presents deals with Beethovens personal sketch book, Dessauer. This book was Beethovens composition sketch-book for serious musical thought, as opposed to others he kept for drafting and brain storming. In the sketch-book, it is shown that Und spur ich comes after the Act II finale; though in the opera it arrives at the beginning of Act II. This ties in perfectly with Georgs claim that the piece had been causing both Beethoven and himself many problems for quite sometime and putting them behind schedule. In addition, the fact that the arias sketches were in a span of five pages further proves the point showing it was probably written in a short period of time. Cooper then admits the remainder of Georgs claims are less easy to prove, however, some evidence can be compiled. Some articles of evidence are the writing materials used in the sketches of the revised compositions. It is noticed that the writing materials switch between both mediums and colors on the pages of the sketch-book. Cooper goes on through much detail to prove that, in the sketch-book, the Und spur ich aria must postdate all of the finale sketches that occupied the preceding 51 pages. In addition, the melodrama sketches in ink must postdate the arias composition, since on of them on page 88 even incorporates a motif of the aria. The last point mentioned in Coopers argument for Georg Treitschkes case is the spacing of the aria in the sketch-book. The draft is spaced very widely giving the impression of having been written down in a hurry, which is what could be expected if the piece was written at Georgs home in an evening. All the motifs are present, as they should be, since Treitschke claimed to have heard them from another room. In addition, each bar belongs to the final version of the aria, with few exceptions. .u5ba42d263da519dc32e43a2fd2bcd8bf , .u5ba42d263da519dc32e43a2fd2bcd8bf .postImageUrl , .u5ba42d263da519dc32e43a2fd2bcd8bf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5ba42d263da519dc32e43a2fd2bcd8bf , .u5ba42d263da519dc32e43a2fd2bcd8bf:hover , .u5ba42d263da519dc32e43a2fd2bcd8bf:visited , .u5ba42d263da519dc32e43a2fd2bcd8bf:active { border:0!important; } .u5ba42d263da519dc32e43a2fd2bcd8bf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5ba42d263da519dc32e43a2fd2bcd8bf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5ba42d263da519dc32e43a2fd2bcd8bf:active , .u5ba42d263da519dc32e43a2fd2bcd8bf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5ba42d263da519dc32e43a2fd2bcd8bf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5ba42d263da519dc32e43a2fd2bcd8bf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5ba42d263da519dc32e43a2fd2bcd8bf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5ba42d263da519dc32e43a2fd2bcd8bf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5ba42d263da519dc32e43a2fd2bcd8bf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5ba42d263da519dc32e43a2fd2bcd8bf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5ba42d263da519dc32e43a2fd2bcd8bf .u5ba42d263da519dc32e43a2fd2bcd8bf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5ba42d263da519dc32e43a2fd2bcd8bf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Has Disneyfication destroyed the traditional folk tale and damaged children's illustrated literature? EssayCooper also alludes to the ending of the sketch-book entries on the aria, especially the fact that there are signs of Beethoven noting last minute details to be worked out the next day, so as not to forget anything. Though inconclusive, this could show Beethoven to be in a hurry, possibly due to the hour getting late in the night. After reading the article a number of times and really analyzing it, I feel as though Barry Cooper presents his case exquisitely. He clearly outlines the points he will attempt to make throughout the paper in a well thought out introduction, complete with somewhat of a thesis. He proceeds to then make each point through the paper clearly, presenting all facts with full explanations, almost anticipating questions or inquiries the reader might have. From start to finish, the paper is organized clearly and states its point to a convincing length, without wasting readers time on miniscule details. Barry Cooper does a great job of writing an informative paper on the origins of Und spur ich in the last revision of the opera Fidelio by Beethoven, in the formalist approach to musicology.

Climate Change Effect on Focal Species Free Sample for Students

Question: How does Climate Change Effect Focal Species Such as Plants and Birds. Answer: Introduction With the change in climate patterns, several species of birds and animals have to adapt to it. The ultimate consequence of climate change is habitat loss, altering competitive relationships, shift in climatic conditions, modifying migrational capabilities in birds and animal and shift in climatic conditions. In the past century, global warming of earth has led to ecological changes and this has consequently altered the species range and patterns of season breeding (Impact of climate change on species 2017). The purpose of this report is to compare the impact of climate change on several climate watch species of birds and flowering plants and determine their use in analyzing the effects of climate change. Comparison of climate watch species Some of the important climate watches species which are influenced by climate change includes the Australian magpie, Jacaranda (Jacaranda mimosifolia), Gymea Lily (Doryanthes excelsa), Illawarra Flame Tree (Brachychiton acerifolius), Masked Lapwing (Vanellus miles)and London Plane Tree (Platanus x acerifolious). The change in temperature and rainfall in different geographic regions affect the breeding behavior of magpies. A research investigating the climate related changes in migratory and reproductive patterns on Australias flora and fauna revealed variation in breading season of Australian magpies (News in Science (ABC Science) 2017).While in the northern hemisphere, they have started to breed earlier than usual, in the southern hemisphere they are more likely to start breeding earlier. Hence, climate fluctuation has direct impact on amount of breeding in Australian magpies (Gibbs 2007). Another climate watch species important for analyzing the climate change is the Masked Lapwing and climate watchers generally observe their diet pattern, flight and breeding behavior. Hence, scientist can find answer to the response of animals, plants and ecosystem by observing the breeding and duration of breeding activities in this bird (Group 2017). In case of flowering plants like Jacaranda, the shift in climatic conditions results in early or late bloom of flowers in this species. The initiation and duration of the intense blooming days for Jacaranda differs according to the differential winter patterns (Butt 2015). On the other hand, another plant Gymea Lily also shows similar changes as seen in the Jacaranda. Due to the warming of global temperature worldwide, the plant starts to shoot and flower earlier than usual. Hence both Jacarand and Gymea Lilys blooming pattern is changed by climate changes. In case of Illawarra Flame Tree, the change is seen not by warm temperature but it is triggered by rainfall. The Climate Watch data on this plant has revealed that decreased rainfall due to climate changes increased the flowering period and defoliation in the Illawara Flame Tree (Mazur et al. 2017). The London Plane Tree is also an important indicator species for climate change in Australia. The research studies done on evaluating the impact of climate change on this species has shown that distribution of the London Plane Tree is affected by the extreme change in climate. When extreme climate is observed in any region, the London Plane Tree shifts to cooler and temperate regions of the world. As it is a temperate tree, change in temperature highly affects their budburst timing (Patrick et al. 2017). Hence, with the increase in temperature, the flowering and fruiting timing of the tree becomes earlier than usual. Use of Climate watch species in recording effects of climate change Several climate watch species, which are significantly affected by climate change, is highly used in predicting signs of climate change. For example, Californias Jacaranda tree blooms early when there is mild winter. Hence, researchers studying climate change can easily be alerted about the effects of drought and rising temperature by observing the blooming pattern of the Jacaranda (Yale Climate Connections 2017). Climate watch advisors also routinely observe the flowering pattern and opening of seed pods in Gymea Lily. This helps them to understand shift in climate patterns because they began to flower in new area when they get warmer temperature to thrive in places where they could do not do earlier due to cold. By gathering this information on seasonal events in flowering plants, climate watchers can easily track and understand the effect on climate change on plants and animals around the world (Group 2017). Limitation of citizen science project The science project is an important element of environmental research where public directly engage in scientific discovery by observing and managing natural resources. However, some of the limitation of the citizen science project is that some of the complex research method may not be suitable for volunteers who lack training in research and monitoring protocols. Hence, there is high chance of risk to data because of the introduction of biases during the study. This kind of project lacks accuracy and data quality issues are often observed (Haklay 2013). To overcome these issues, members of the project will need to develop best practices and project design guideline to promote efficiency of the study. Relevance of Climate Watch studies on society Climate Watch studies have become an important element in developed society due to the drastic change in climatic patterns and its aftermath seen in the world. This form of studies helps researcher to observe flora and fauna of the earth to determine the climatic changes and its impact on natural environment. It has supported the environmental monitoring program for the whole community. By this means, community can take action before detecting the drastic effect of climatic change. It is necessary to observe the effect of climate change on plants and animals to better understanding seasons and the associated changes with it. This study is also important for community due to the differential impact of climate changes on the earths geological, ecological and biological systems. It is leading to global as well as humanitarian crisis (Schfer and Schlichting 2014). Hence, by means of climate watch studies, researchers become alert of the consequences of change and take relevant steps to m inimize any hazards in the society. The emergence of large-scale environmental hazards has also prompted the scientist to take this kind of response. Reference Butt, N., Seabrook, L., Maron, M., Law, B.S., Dawson, T.P., Syktus, J. and McAlpine, C.A., 2015. Cascading effects of climate extremes on vertebrate fauna through changes to low?latitude tree flowering and fruiting phenology.Global change biology,21(9), pp.3267-3277. Climate change affects birds and bees News in Science (ABC Science) 2017.Abc.net.au. Retrieved 27 March 2017, from https://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2005/11/09/1499533.htm Early blooming jacaranda plants are a sign of change - Yale Climate Connections., 2017.Yale Climate Connections. Retrieved 27 March 2017, from https://www.yaleclimateconnections.org/2015/08/early-blooming-jacaranda-plants-are-a-sign-of-change/ Gibbs, H., 2007. Climatic variation and breeding in the Australian Magpie (Gymnorhina tibicen): a case study using existing data.Emu,107(4), pp.284-293. Group, T., 2017.Gymea Lily | ClimateWatch.Climatewatch.org.au. Retrieved 27 March 2017, from https://www.climatewatch.org.au/species/plants/gymea-lily Group, T., 2017.Masked Lapwing | ClimateWatch.Climatewatch.org.au. Retrieved 27 March 2017, from https://www.climatewatch.org.au/species/birds/masked-lapwing Haklay, M., 2013. Citizen science and volunteered geographic information: Overview and typology of participation. InCrowdsourcing geographic knowledge(pp. 105-122). Springer Netherlands. Impact of climate change on species., 2017.Wwf.panda.org. Retrieved 27 March 2017, from https://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/species/problems/climate_change/ Mazur, E., Lower, S., Taylor, S., 2017. The onset of flowering and leaf shedding in the Illawarra Flame Tree is triggered by rainfall. https://dx.doi.org/21336447; 21306725; 21335404 Patrick, C., Ling Elaine, L., Eley, M., Lin, M., 2017. The London Plane Tree (Platanus x acerifolia) as a climate change indicator species in Australia. https://dx.doi.org/21139276, 21003953, 21137916, 21152384 Schfer, M.S. and Schlichting, I., 2014. Media representations of climate change: A meta-analysis of the research field.Environmental Communication,8(2), pp.142-160.

Business Strategy and Whitbread Essay Example

Business Strategy and Whitbread Paper Bibliography There are no sources in the current document. Carol Pickering Assignment 1 Business strategy EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Whitbread PLC founded in 1742 by Samuel Whitbread the first mass production brewing plant in Georgian London. Whitbread had always been known for brewing and running pubs. A complete change in direction in 2001 saw the selling off of both the brewing and the pubs and a new era of hotels restaurants and coffee shops began. 2011 see the core estate of premier inns several restaurant chains and costa coffee. These are not confined to the UK but Whitbread now sees business as global. Their vision is to build the best large scale hospitality brands in the world but still incorporating the values the Sam had in the 18th century. Whitbread have core values that are simple yet strong and three words, Genuine, Confident and Committed. These can be seen as to what the company aspires to and how they wish the business to conduct itself. As a global corporate business Whitbread can be seen to be creating value for money and creating a complete customer experience focusing on areas of the industry that are expanding value for money hotels and family restaurants as well as ever popular coffee shops. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Strategy and Whitbread specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Business Strategy and Whitbread specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Business Strategy and Whitbread specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In the financial report for 2010/11 there were as can be expected no financial objectives there were however several covering corporate responsibility from green issues such as energy saving to ethical objectives such as funding of schools for children in coffee growing regions. Also improving customer experiences stronger offers and expanding the business around the globe The vision strategy and core values for Whitbread are to the point focused and easily understood. The mission statement however is a little weak in that it does not contain and the necessary elements of a good mission statement. It focuses on its brand market and its philosophy with no mentions of employees or its corporate responsibility which both hold strong focus in the annual report for 2010/11 Financially Whitbread has gone from strength to strength. Expanding the business across the globe opening hotels and coffee shops in foreign shores has led to increase in like for like sales and profits. Turnover in 2010/11 was up 11. 5%. Revenue in hotels and restaurants up 10. 6%. Growth in costa coffee saw a massive increase of 24. 7% and Costa saw an increase of 38. 4% in its operating profit for the financial year. Operating profit grew from 3188m in 99/00 to ? 250m the year after the radical change in direction to ? 308. 8m in 10/11. Taking such a step in redirection was a gamble some would say. Having a solid strategy strong core values and a clear aim has lead Whitbread from strength to strength not nationally as was but globally as is. CONTENTS Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. page 1 History of Whitbread†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦page 1 Whitbread Strategy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. page 2 Mission Statement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. page 2 Vision†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦page 3 Core Values†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. age 4 Objectives†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. page 5 Financial Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. page 5 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. page 6 1. INTRODUCTION Whitbread PLC is a major player within the hospitality and leisure sector in the U. K. As a company in 2001 the company took a different direction altogether. The aim was then to concentrate on the growing markets in hotels and restaurants. This report aims to look at the business strategy of Whitbread through the annual report 20010/2011 looking key trends and ratios as well as the company’s mission statements visions and objectives. HISTORY OF WHITBREAD Samuel Whitbread was born in 1720 his brewing apprenticeship was 1736 and he opened his first brewery in 1742. In 1750 he constructed the first purpose built mass production brewery in the UK this was Chiswell Street in Georgian London. Modern Whitbread in its current form started in 2001 when the brewing division was sold off and the company left the traditional bar and pub sector for good. Reincarnating itself into a hotel and restaurant company it still holds the values the Sam Whitbread in the founding days. That is to genuinely focus on the customer and to strive to be the best and to recognise that progress comes from innovative thinking. In the annual report from 2000/01 which was the last that covered the original estate the consisted of 5915 units outside the brewing division ranging from pubs managed and leased to hotels and off-licences with a turnover of ? 2951. 4mil and a GP of ? 759. 4mil. In the last annual report 2010/11 the portfolio contains 44295 rooms 379 restaurants and 1217 UK coffee shops and 654 internationally. The 2. turnover for this period was ? 599. 6mil however the GP was 1362. 5mil. (www. whitbread. co. uk) WHITBREAD STRATEGY Using PESTEL (Political, Economic, Social, Technological Environmental and Legal) an organisation can influence its strategy and alter it as the factors change. Politics covers changes in government; economics are influenced by exchange rates and world growth. Social covers demographics and technological covers innovations such as the inte rnet. Environmental covers green issues and legal covering legislation such as health and safety (Johnson. G, Scholes. K, Whittington. R 2008). Whitbread’s strategy is focused on creating value for money and the customer experience creating a link to a set of objectives and an incentive scheme for managers that depending on the brand can be up to 100% of the basic salary. (www. whitbread. co. uk/benefits). Rewarding individuals motivates a team, the interest levels increase in those areas of focus and the strategy becomes the employee’s everyday focus and it is understood. The team are motivated to perform to the best of their ability (Kaplan. R, Norton. D, 2004). Whitbread Strategy Appendix i MISSON STATEMENT Whitbread mission statement Appendix ii â€Å"A mission statements aim is to provide stakeholders with clarity about the overall purpose and raison d’etre of the organisation. † (Johnson, Scholes, Whittington 2008). 3. By early 21st century mission statement were widely used by organisations, Barkus regarded them as weak and varying ( Barkus. B, Glassman. M, McAfee. B, 2000). However Rarrek Vitton and Bart Baetz found a positive influence on returns for those organisations with an effective mission statement. (Bart,C. , Baetz,M. 998) found a positive influence on returns for those organisations with an effective mission statement. Mission statements should contain some or all or nine components (Appendix iii) The Whitbread statement does not contain all nine of these components. It touches on its brand â€Å"hospitality brand† Market â€Å"the world†. Its philosophy could be interpreted as â€Å"outstanding value†. There is however no mention of the employees or public image both of which hold focus in the last annual report with regard to employee qualifications and corporate responsibility (www. hitbread/annualreport. co. uk ) VISION Whitbread vision statement (appendix iv) A vision statement gives an insight into direction the organisation wants to take. It gives direction to the stakeholders and why and how to support the organisation (Kaplan. R, Norton,D. 2004). Profit alone will not motivate employees an organisation they see profit as money the management use and pay-out to shareholders (Quigley. J, 1994). A combination of a vision for employees to work towards and the generation of profit are needed for the success of an organisation. Whitbread in their vision statement give a clear and concise direction for the company using phrases â€Å"best large scale hospitality brands in the world† and â€Å"most 4. customer focused organisation there is†. The stakeholders know the direction the organisation is going and how it will achieve this. CORE VALUES To instil a set of core values within an organisation and will define the way in which the organisation is run. These values will tend towards values in which the organisation wishes to reach or aspire rather than what it is. These values are usually linked to corporate responsibility and are variable and misleading (Johnson. G, Scholes. K, and Wittington. R 2008). Arguably these core values are the basis on which an organisation work and conduct themselves. Whereas strategies will change according to outside influences the core values will not change (www. nps. gov ) Whitbread has three core values 1. Genuine – really caring about customers 2. Confident – striving to be the best at what we do 3. Committed – working hard for each other These values would not need to change even if the business did. PESTEL influences do not affect the 3 values for Whitbread. These can remain the focus for the company in challenging times. 5. OBJECTIVES Whitbread objectives (appendix v) â€Å"Clear and explicit and the basis upon which options are evaluated† (Johnson. G, Scholes. K, Whittington. R, 2008 p31) Objectives are formulated in relation to sales profits and aimed at both unit and corporate level. There are market based objectives that are linked to service repeat business and market share these are more commonly called targets. Both objectives and targets need to be measured (Ansoff. I, 1968). These measured and times objectives can focus on areas within a business that are in need of attention (Johnson. G, Scholes. K, and Wittington. R 2008). While within the Whitbread report there were no clear financial objectives those that were laid out are environmental (Appendix v) and called targets rather than objectives. When using the SMART criteria for creating objectives, Specific Measurable Attainable Realistic and Times all the targets meet this criteria. (Kerry 2002). FINANCIAL ANALYSIS Whitbread turnover 2010/11 was ? 1599. 6m up from ? 1435m 2009/10 a growth of 11. 5%. gross profit 2010/11 was ? 1362. 5m against ? 1221. 5m 2009/10 an increase of 0. 75%. Whitbread is split into 2 divisions hotels/restaurants and Costa Coffee. Revenue from the hotel/restaurants 20010/11 was ? 698. 6m an increase of 10. 6%. like for like sales were up 8. 2% against a negative of 4. 3% 2009/10. Restaurants had positive LFL sales of 3. 3% and the operating profit was up 14. 7% to ? 283. 4m. Costa 6. Coffee revenue 20010/11 was ? 425m an increase of 24. 7% like for like sales of 7. 8% and an operating profit of ? 50. 1m an increase of 38. 4% (www. whitbread. co. uk) CONCLUSION Whitbread has a clear defined strategy vision and strong core values. Each is easy for stakeholders to understand and form a strong base for the brand across the globe. The mission statement is however missing several of the key components including employee and corporate responsibility. This has not however hampered the continuing success of the company with sales and profits up again at the end of the last financial year. BIBLIOGRAPHY Ansoff,C. Baetz,M. (1998) The Relationship between Mission Statements and Firm Performance: an explority study. Journal of management studies. 35. Bartlaus,B. Glassman,M. McAfee,B. (2000) Mission Statements: are they smoke and Mirrors. Business horizons. 23. David,F. (2010). Strategic Management. Prentice Hall. USA Kaplan,R. Norton,D. (2004) The Strategy- focused Organisation. Harvard business School Press. Boston Mass. USA Kerry,T. (2002) Effective Learning Objectives task setting and differentiation. Nelson Thomas. UK. Quigley,J. (1994). Vision: how leaders develop it share it and sustain it:39 WEB SITES www. whitbread. co. uk www. nps. gov APPENDICES Whitbread Strategy â€Å"Our strategy is to create value for our shareholders by focusing our investment and growth in the expanding areas of the hospitality industry with particular focus on value for money hotels and costa coffee shops. This is how we manage to deliver outstanding performance across all of our business† www. whitbread. co. uk - Appendix i Whitbread Mission statement â€Å"Our aim is to build the best large scale hospitality brands in the world by becoming the most customer focused organisation there is. Anywhere. We’ll do this by providing outstanding value and making every day experiences feel special so that our customers come back time and time again† www. whitbread. co. uk - Appendix ii Components for a mission statement 1. Customers- who are the firm’s customers? 2. Products or services- what are the major products or services? 3. Markets- geographically where does the firm compete? 4. Technology- is the firm technically current? 5. Concern for survival growth and profitability-is the company committed to growth and financial soundness? 6. Philosophy- what are the basic beliefs values aspirations and ethical priorities of the firm? 7. Self-concept- what is the firm’s distinctive competence or major competitive advantage? . Concern for public image- is the firm responsive to social community and environmental concerns? 9. Concern for employees- are employees a valuable asset of the firm? - Chapter 2 the business vision and mission - Appendix iii VISION STATEMENT â€Å"Our ambitious vision is to build the best large scale hospitality brands in the world by becoming the most customer focused organisation there is, anywhere† ww. whitbre ad. co. uk - Appendix iv OBJECTIVES * Improving our insight to deliver a better customer experience * Stronger value led offers * Innovating across our brand propositions making our brands more accessible through increased distribution channels * Reduce our relative operational carbon emissions by 26% v a 2009/10 baseline by 2020 * Achieve 80% of waste diverted from landfill from Whitbread hotels and restaurant sites by Feb. 012 * Achieve a relative 20% reduction in water consumption in our hotels and restaurants portfolio against 2009/10 base line by 2020 * Raise ? 1m for water aid * Achieve 3000 qualifications from Whitbread hotels and restaurants apprenticeship scheme. 400 costa learners trained by 2011 * To raise funds and build Costa foundation schools sufficient to educate 15,000 children in coffee growing communities by 2012

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Quotes

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Quotes The curtains close. With Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, the famous epic of wizardry and magic finally ends. J. K. Rowling takes us, Muggles, for one last magical tour into Harry Potters world. The book ends with a climax that reaches a feverish pitch. If you havent yet grabbed a copy of the book, you are missing a lot. For the rest of the die-hard Harry Potter fans, take a trip to fantasy land, with these Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows quotes. Spoiler warning: These quotes might reveal parts of the story. Albus DumbledoreOf course, it is happening inside your head, Harry, but why on earth should that mean that it is not real?Ron Weasley(with regard to Peeves singing his victory song) That really captures the scope and tragedy of the thing, doesnt it?(Engraved on Dobbys grave)Here lies Dobby, a free elf.Luna LovegoodI think the answer is: a circle that has no beginning.Hermione GrangerMudblood, and proud of it!PeevesWe did it, we bashed them, wee Potters the one,And Voldys gone moldy, so now lets have fun!Sirius Black[On being asked if dying hurt] Dying? Not at all. Quicker and easier than falling asleep.VoldemortThat Potter lives is due more to my errors, than to his triumphs... I have been careless, and so have been thwarted by luck and chance, those wreckers of all but the best-laid plans. But I know better now. I understand those things that I did not understand before. I must be the one to kill Harry Potter, and I shall be.Albus DumbledoreIt is a curious thing, Harry, but perhaps those who are best suited to power are those who have never sought it. Those who, like you, have leadership thrust upon them, and take up the mantle because they must, and find to their own surprise that they wear it well. Dudley Dursley(to Harry) I dont think youre a waste of space.Albus DumbledoreDo not pity the dead, Harry, pity the living. Above all, pity those who live without love. By returning you may ensure that fewer souls are maimed and fewer families are torn apart. If that seems to you a worthy goal, then we say goodbye for the present.Hermione GrangerWands are only as powerful as the wizards who use them. Some wizards just like to boast that theirs are bigger and better than other peoples.Albus DumbledorePower was my weakness and my temptation.Luna Lovegood(after McGonagall says Lord Voldemort is attacking) Ooh! We can say that name now?Albus DumbledoreThat which Voldemort does not value, he takes no trouble to understand. Of house-elves and childrens tales, of love, loyalty, and innocence, Voldemort knows and understands nothing. Nothing. That they all have a power beyond his own, a power beyond the reach of any magic, is a truth he has never grasped.(Engraved on Rowena Ravenclaws diadem) Wit beyond measure is mans greatest treasure. Ronald WeasleyAlls fair in love and war, and this is a bit of both.Mr. OllivanderThe wand chooses the wizard, that much has always been clear to those of us who have studied wandlore.Harry Potter(to Ron and Hermione kissing) Oi! Theres a war going on here!Ron Weasley(referring to Draco Malfoys son) Make sure you beat him in every test, Rosie. Thank God you inherited your mothers brains.Fred WeasleyFor instance, this new idea that You-Know-Who can kill with a single glance from his eyes. Thats a Basilisk, listeners. One simple test, check whether the thing thats glaring at you has got legs. If it has, its safe to look into its eyes, although if it really is You-Know-Who, thats still likely to be the last thing you ever do.(Engraved on the Potters grave)The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death.

Kung Fu Hustle Analysis Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Kung Fu Hustle Analysis - Movie Review Example The development of film through pooling resources from different industries and applying the different genres that were previously not being utilized has aided them cross the coterminous boundary of global film. Chinese films are more defined in geographic, ethnic and auteurist terms and only bound to address the issues of identity, nationhood, gender and immigration. Chow’s film, Kung Fu Hustle answers the Joroen De Kloet’s call to ‘move away from the textual to the contextual’ and still address the same issues that previous directors were trying to address. Scholars need appreciate that the evolving Chinese film industry is incorporating aspects that are more western and involving western studios to make their art. The two industry have ceased being apart and have merged to make a comprehensive picture that addresses the â€Å"derivative- a slavish, lesser, imitator† tag. The main aspect of merging the two different cultures is to appeal the popular audience and intertwine globalization, localization, regionalization and nationalization in films. Chow’s film Kung Fu Hustle is an important sign in the evolving Asian market to adapt and interact with the western industry. Chow, through production, funding and the acting incorporates western aspects that are ‘acceptable’ to the Chinese people. He avoids themes that will limit his film to the Asian market, which has a liberal thought in terms of culture and religious freedom. Through his previous films, he knows that he cannot appeal to the audience through voice humor and hence develops bodily and character humor that will auger with any audience globally. An auteur skill of film making that makes him a director to reckon with in the Chinese film industry, while incorporating those aspects that attract popular audience and make money. Popular culture among actors is definitive in formation of identity,