PhD and Applied Doctorates Essay - 275 Words

PhD and Applied Doctorates (Essay Sample) Content: PhD and applied doctorates[Name][Institution affiliation]\IntroductionThe job market is increasingly getting more and more demanding when it comes to matters academic qualifications. The philosophy being spread currently is that one degree, an undergraduate degree alone for that matter is not enough. These are the kind of forces that are compelling people to have a continuous urge to farther their education qualifications with a hope of achieving job security in the long run. People are thus seeking more and more qualifications some informed, others misinformed. This study will focus on postgraduate studies in particular the PhD and professional doctorate and their impact on my career choices and path.DiscussionThe main difference between the two postgraduate degrees mentioned above is that the PhD is more research-oriented, whereas the professional doctorate is more of a practical approach to the workplace. The professional doctorate makes it possible for the student to link issues learnt in class with the workplace and thus apply it effectively CITATION Die09 \l 1033 (Fink, 2009). A professional doctorate is said to have a hybrid curriculum which involves the three environments which the student interacts with. These environments are: the university, the workplace and the profession. The professional doctorate is seen, as a perfect postgraduate tool as the knowledge gained is used by the professional to bring change in the socio-economic environment CITATION Die09 \l 1033 (Fink, 2009).The research-oriented PhD is becoming more and more unpopular amongst employers. This is because it is more directed to a career in academics rather than a career in the normal working environment. PhD holders usually do a thesis that is usually very wide in terms of content. This is in contrast with the professional doctorate that has a project that usually focuses on the area of expertise which the student is attached to CITATION Die09 \l 1033 (Fink, 2009). T his is a disadvantage to the professional doctorate holders as they can only apply their skill in only one type of environment à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬that which they have specialized in. PhD holders have an edge here as their vast knowledge can be applied in more than one environment.It is, however, unfortunate how employees deem this vast knowledge acquired by PhD holders to be narrow. More and more PhD are getting less employable in the corporate world as the economy and society of nowadays demands that employees be having a broad range of skills which ultimately help them to further their opportunities. Majority of PhD holders are left with no option but to join the academic field as lecturers and tutors in universities CITATION Arw09 \l 1033 (Sung, 2009).Scholars argue that the professional doctorate waters down the PhD and should not be considered to be at par with the PhD. This is because it has less research and has incorporated instead of only a supervisor representing the school, a p anel from the corporate world and profession, as well. Another school of thought, however, argued it to be still a doctorate only that the method of delivery is the difference CITATION Arw09 \l 1033 (Sung, 2009).The reasons for pursuing PhDà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s and doctorates are more or less similar. The conventional path for PhD seekers, however, was that of the academic field. As soon as one had started the research of the thesis, one was given a job as assistant lecturer and soon after graduation a fully-fledged lecturer CITATION Arw09 \l 1033 (Sung, 2009). This is still the situation more or less today as many who pursue PhDà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s usually have decided to follow the academic path. Professional doctorate students, however, do this to increase their chances of employability in the specifie...

How to Write My Essay For Me - Tips to Help You Write Your Essay

How to Write My Essay For Me - Tips to Help You Write Your EssayHave you ever written a paper for a class or that subject and just felt overwhelmed by how to write my essay for me? If so, there are a few tips that you need to remember when writing your essay for me.Writing is often a time to express oneself. It is not really about you. When you write a paper for a class, it is not about you.So why then, do we keep writing our essays? Well, it seems that our assignment for each writing assignment is to read the assignment and work on one's essay.The problem with this is that we forget that the whole point of the essay is to show the professor what you have written. Without a strategy for the essay, it is often left feeling undirected and unrewarding. So we keep writing in hopes that we can turn it into the best essay for the class. Well, it isn't really your essay for me.So how can you turn that bad habit into an effective essay for me? Well, if you can master the art of writing, you can really write anything for me.How to write my essay for me is an art in and of itself. You have to understand how your essay's flow, how your essay communicates your idea, how to keep it interesting, and finally, how to present the essay. These are the three main parts of your essay for me.How to write my essay for me does not involve writing the entire essay on paper. Instead, you can take a piece of paper and write some of the main points of your essay. Also, when you need to make sure that your ideas are well-organized, you can consider using those aforementioned tips.

Civil War Battle Of Shiloh - 1846 Words

Civil War Battle of Shiloh Scholars still debate the various causes of the U.S. Civil War (1861-1865). However, few disagree that the issue of slavery (and the status assigned to black Americans) had been eroding relations between Northern and Southern states from the first days of American independence, and culminated in actual armed conflict shortly after Abraham Lincoln’s first election to the presidency in 1860 (â€Å"The American Civil War,† n.d.). On April 12, 1861 Confederate troops under General Pierre Beauregard fired on Fort Sumter (in Charleston, South Carolina) with fifty cannons, thus initiating the beginning of the Civil War (â€Å"The U.S. Civil War,† 1996). And this, of course, was only the first of many military actions which would rage throughout the 5-year conflict. Economics, social policies, political maneuvering, and numerous other elements caused the war and its seemingly endless continuation. But to active combat soldiers, the importance o f such issues often paled in comparison to the struggle for survival in battle. Throughout the course of the Civil War â€Å"Roughly 2% of the population, an estimated 620,000 men, lost their lives in the line of duty. Taken as a percentage of today s population, the toll would have risen as high as 6 million souls† (â€Å"Civil War Casualties, n.d.). The numerous battles fought that were responsible for this horrific death toll included everything from small, armed, nameless skirmishes to full-blown engagements which involvedShow MoreRelatedEssay about The American Civil War: America’s Bloodiest War716 Words   |  3 PagesAmerican Civil War, known as the War Between the States’ by some, was America’s bloodiest war. The Civil War consisted of over 10,000 battles between The Union Army of the North and the South’s Confederate Army, which lasted almost 4 years. The War was fought in 23 states and of the more than 10,000 battles only about 50 were major battles. (Weider, The Civil War, 1) In this paper the reader will learn about important dates of the war also about 4 of the bloodiest battles in the war; the Battle of ShilohRead MoreEssay on Shelby Footes Shiloh1669 Words   |  7 PagesShelby Footes Shiloh In the novel Shiloh, historian and Civil War expert Shelby Foote delivers a spare, unflinching account of the battle of Shiloh, which was fought over the course of two days in April 1862. By mirroring the troops movements through the woods of Tennessee with the activity of each soldiers mind, Foote offers the reader a broad perspective of the battle and a detailed view of the issues behind it. The battle becomes tangible as Foote interweaves the observations of UnionRead MoreInvestigating The Battle Of Shiloh1105 Words   |  5 PagesFor my battle analysis assignment, I have chosen to examine the battle of Shiloh. This battle began April 6 – 7 1862, in the Pittsburg Landing area of Tennessee. In Hebrew Shiloh, means â€Å"peace† nonetheless, this battlefield was far from a place of peace from April 6-7 1862. This battle was the bloodiest civil war battle to date and occurred between the Union and Confederate armies. Having analyzed the battle from multiple sources, I have discovered a number of operational, tactical, and logisticalRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1666 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil war was one of the biggest turning points in United States history. The nation’s failure to compromise on the subject of slavery led to an outbreak of war. Battles such as Gettysburg, Vicksburg, and Shiloh led to what we know of today as a free nation. Great technological advancements in weaponry led to mass casualties among both north and south, often making death inevitable. Those who bravely served and those who were forced to serve lived a life of fear, starvation, and commitment toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story Shiloh By Bobbie Ann Mason1070 Words   |  5 Pages Symbolism in Shiloh In the short story â€Å"Shiloh†, written by Bobbie Ann Mason, symbolism is widely used. The story has several different messages behind the symbols used throughout the story. The log cabin, the Civil War battle of Shiloh, the dust ruffle and a flock of birds are all similes used to foreshadow and help readers further understand. Although the symbols have different messages, they all tie together to produce the conclusion of the whole story. First, let’s discuss the biggestRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The War Of Kentucky Essay1003 Words   |  5 PagesBook Review McDonough, James L. War In Kentucky: From Shiloh to Perryville. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1994 22 November 2016 History-108 By: Jacob Ryan Frazier James Lee McDonough was born June 17, 1934, in Nashville, TN. Mr. McDonough is the son of James W. and Ora Lee McDonough. McDonough married Nancy Sharon Pinkston on May 28, 1957. McDonough and his wife Nancy have three children David, Sharon, Carla. Mr. McDonough received his bachelor degree at David LipscombRead MoreThe Second Phase Of The Battle Of Shiloh Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesThe second phase of the Battle of Shiloh starts as reinforcements from General Buell’s Army of the Ohio and a unit of Grant’s own reserve division joined the Union Army now positioned at Pittsburg Landing. These reinforcements added over 22,500 men to the Union lines13 bringing the total number of Union forces to over 45,000, which is more than they had on 6 April, the first day of fighting.14 On April 7, General Grant renewed the fighting with an aggressive counteract.15 Greatly outnumbered (ConfederateRead MoreThe American Civil War By Harriet Beecher Stowe1193 Words   |   5 PagesThe American Civil War Following the victory against Mexico, the U.S had gained a vast amount of land in the southwest. However conflict arose again when the debate on whether these new lands should allow slavery or not became a matter in question. This caused trouble between the northern states and southern states leaving the nation divided. One factor that led to the Civil War was that the North was so different from the South. In 1860, the North’s population was largely white, only two percentRead MoreA Leader Is One Who Knows The Way1293 Words   |  6 PagesMexican-American War: â€Å"He served two years in Missouri and Louisiana, and in September 1845 joined Gen. Taylor s small but efficient army. At Monterey he participated, as the only mounted man, in the charge of his regiment and repeatedly distinguished himself, making at one time a dash, mounted, through the city held by the enemy to obtain ammunition for the troops...from the war Grant emerged a first lieutenant and brevet captain† (â€Å"Ulysses Simpson Grant†). As shown, at an early age, Grant entered war and learnedRead MoreThe Civil War Of 1861952 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil War took place in 1861 and it lasted up until 1865. It was a war between the United States or, The Union army rather, and eleven deep rooted southern states known as the Confederacy. The Civil War occurred mainly as a direct response to slavery. The South preferred to keep slavery and the North simply wanted to preserve the Union. However, there were many other incidents that occurred and there were different battles that caused the Civil War to have its end results. Those battles will

Evaluating the Research Process Essay - 1541 Words

Evaluating the Research Process Rebecca Persinger HCS/465 April 9, 2012 Donald J. Steacy Childhood Obesity The author of this article talks about the increasing number of obese children in America and what it will take to have healthy and nutritious school lunch programs provided to school children. During a survey performed by the author on many children who are suffering from obesity in America and the health problems these unhealthy school lunches are creating, the lunches were analyzed based on content of nutritional value and how harmful school lunches are to children. The author suggests a more nutritious and healthy lunch will help children’s obesity decrease so children will not have health issues linked to obesity and†¦show more content†¦A moral standard, known as beneficence, is known to increase and encourage analysis participant well-being. Another moral standard is known as nonmalfeasance wherein an analyst has certain needs that are not harmful to members and involves honest and even procedures (Hooker, 2009). If an analyst has question s relating to human beings taking part in an analysis, an informed approval must first be offered. Independence requires members to have complete consciousness of all aspects of the analysis and individuals who provide approval to the analysis. Another element critical to an effective analysis is secrecy as it requires member approval. Individuals will not participate in an analysis if not assured of secrecy and any information he or she provides is kept top secret. A participant’s information should be guaranteed to be kept secret, and the only way that can be happen is to make sure numbers are associated with individuals instead of his or her actual name (Hooker, 2009). The analyst should use analysis ethical standards that offers tips and guarantees members freedom from harm when carrying out an analysis. It is essential for the analysis to center on required conduct because ethics is regarded as a conduct norm to tell the difference between unsatisfactory and satisfa ctory behaviors of humans in a modern society. To guarantee ethical conduct is conducted properly the ethical standards expected are specified for the analyst to help himShow MoreRelatedEssay on Evaluating the Research Process1085 Words   |  5 PagesEvaluating the Research Process Research endeavors take great organization and diligence in ensuring that information is collected correctly and carefully. In the article selected, researchers collect data from both children and adults to create a bio repository for future research of childhood obesity. The following document will explore the results and opinions concluded in the research project, statistical findings, and other important information collected from the research project. ForRead MoreEvaluating the Research Process/ Childhood Obesity Essay1481 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood Obesity Evaluating the Research Process HCS/465-Health Care Research Utilization September 17, 2012 Kerrie Kelly Ji Li, PhD and Neal Hooker, PhD conducted a study on the links of childhood obesity and children who are enrolled in the National School Lunch Program (NSLP), School Breakfast Program (SBP), clubs such as sports and others, and different living and household factors. This study utilized the conceptual framework of the literature review from the National Survey of Children’sRead MoreEvaluating Course Quality And Faculty Teaching1346 Words   |  6 PagesEvaluating Course Quality and Faculty Teaching Evaluating courses are important for ensuring that the student’s educational needs are being met. Furthermore, it ensures the education being provided aligns with the institution’s mission, goals and policy. Students, peer faculty members, and administrators all play significant roles in the evaluation process. The course I chose to evaluate is an online, undergraduate, and didactic course. Three different evaluation tools are discussed that assessesRead MoreUsing The Experimental Or Quasi Experimental Method With Variables As Well As The Correlational Method1148 Words   |  5 Pageswho have research and statistics backgrounds. From all the topics and concepts of research and evaluating reports they were beneficial, straightforward, and thought-provoking. There are numerous topics from research problem, quantitative, qualitative, statistics, and sampling methods that will useful to health professionals now and in the future. The next section of this paper will mention of a possible research topic that will be a stepping-stone and guide for the comprehensive research project.Read MoreAbstract Capabilities Maturity Model And Development Of Modern Software Industry1542 Words   |  7 Pagesthis model to evaluate a software organization? In this research paper, I will present the history of Capability Maturity Model first and then present my initial findings about CMM. And this paper will also give details of my research approach for CMM, research hypothesis, and research conclusion. By compare and contrast with the CMM model and development of modern software industry, finally I will try to give my modern approach for evaluating capability of software organization. keywords—CapabilityRead MoreInternational Research Symposium Accounting Information System1494 Words   |  6 Pagesreports which can be used internally by the management department of a company or even by external parties like investors, creditors and tax authorities for decision making. There are two main bodies in the world that deal with research of AIS in the world: 1) International Research Symposium Accounting Information System (IRSAIS) 2) European Conference on Accounting Information Systems (ECAIS) According to these two bodies Accounting Information System is a information system that that processes transactionsRead MoreThe Topic Of Health Care1363 Words   |  6 Pagesconducted a background research to help me get the topic of health care. Hence, I have looked for information about my topic in peer-reviewed articles, books, journal article and the internet resources. On the other hand, I have accessed these resources from a widely accepted research catalogue such as EBSCO. This has provided a comprehensive research topic that reflects my topic. Thus, they have provided a great overview as a result of enhanced ideas that broadens my topic for a research paper (CaliforniaRead More Assessing Teachers’ Effectiveness Essay1376 Words   |  6 PagesThe techniques used in evaluating effectiveness of teachers have changed over time together with the definition of effective teaching. These changes have been brought by increased federal and state supervision of accountability of teachers both in schools and in class. Most researchers concede that good teaching is crucial and a key factor in improving students performance. However, researchers have not agreed on the best way of measuring teachers’ effectiveness, because there is no consensus onRead MoreEssay on Critical Thinking847 Words   |  4 PagesAbstract Critical thinking includes the component skills of analyzing arguments, making inferences using inductive or deductive reasoning, judging or evaluating, and making decisions or solving problems when evaluating academic content. Background knowledge is a necessary but not a sufficient condition for enabling critical thought within a given subject. Critical thinking involves both cognitive skills and dispositions. These dispositions, which can be seen as attitudes or habits of mind, includeRead MoreSample Size, Scale And Limitations1024 Words   |  5 PagesSample, Sample size, scale and limitations The first research which is an empirical evaluation employs the process of evaluating an intervention. Therefore the focus is on the components of the SDP and evaluating the targeted outcomes of the program. In this study the progress of the targeted outcomes assessed in terms of tis its social security, food stamps and microcredit components. Based on empirical evidence the study details the assess of its components namely youth employment, provision of

Religion, Politics And Society Israel - 1108 Words

Social Justice 12 Religion, Politics and Society: Israel Milad Zamany April, 12th, 2016 To begin, the country we chose to do our research one was Israel, because of it vast religious affiliation amidst the religious groups within its borders. Israel is comprised of a major part of the Holy Land, a region of significant importance to all Jews, Christians, Muslims, Druze and Baha’is within Israel. Firstly, the Israeli system of government is based on a parliamentary democracy. The prime minister is the head of the government as well as the leader of a multi-party system. The government is comprised of 3 branches; the Executive Branch, the Legislative Branch and the Judicial Branch. Executive power is exercised by the government; legislative power is vested in the Knesset and the judiciary is independent of the Executive and Legislative Branch. The word ‘Knesset’ originates from the Hebrew word, meaning ‘assembly’. The Knesset acts as the parliament and the legislate branch of Israeli government. The Knesset passes all laws; elects the Pr esident and Prime Minister; approves the cabinet and supervises the work of the government (Knesset, LookLex). In addition, â€Å"the political system of Israel and its principles are set out in 11 Basic Laws† (The Political System of Israel, Wikipedia), because Israel doesn’t have a constitution. Furthermore, the predominant religious groups within Israel are Jews, Muslims, Christians and Druze. A recent census from 2015 showed that theShow MoreRelatedModern Political History of Israel and Iran1435 Words   |  6 Pages Since World War II, religion has played a significant role in the modern political history of Israel and Iran. Both countries are self-defined theological states (Israel as a Jewish state, Iran as an Islamic state). Although the impact of religion changes across time and context, religion has largely defined political identity for both Israel and Iran. Yet, modern states are host to many paradoxes. Religion is important in defining these states, howe ver the workings of each country are not alwaysRead MoreIsrael Is A Technologically Advanced Market Economy1731 Words   |  7 Pages Israel is a Middle Eastern Country located along the eastern coastline of the Mediterranean Sea. It is surrounded by Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Egypt, and lies at the crossroads of three continents: Asia, Europe, and Africa. Israel is a technologically advanced market economy. As of 2013, the country as a whole ranked 19th out of 187 nations on the UN s â€Å"Human Development Index†. It is considered a highly developed country. Metal, biomedical and electronic equipment, pharmaceuticals and chemicalsRead More Concerns of Medieval Europe708 Words   |  3 Pagesduring this period, people began to challenge and question religion. Francis (Francois) Rabelais published his satirical novels Gargantua and Pantagruel (between 1532 and 1564) to criticize the French Catholic Church on social hypocrisy; about forty years later, Miguel de Cervantes completed his satirical book Don Quixote (in 1605) to show readers the absurdity of government in society. The social concerns of their tim e were religion and politics, which remain hot topics in today’s world. Rabelais’sRead MoreHow Does the Bible Influence Political Thought and Action in Our Culture?1183 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationship between the Bible and politics would require a starting point of at least the giving of the 10 Commandments. The breadth of the topic is too great for this paper. Although the main purpose of the Bible is the redemption of man and possibly the redemption of the earth this discussion will be limited to a consideration of the Bible’s 10 Commandments and its effect upon politics in the United States. The purpose of the 10 Commandments was to give Israel a foundation for their worshipingRead MoreIsrael And Palestine Conflict Between Judaism And Islam1568 Words   |  7 PagesIsrael and Palestine The conflict between the Palestinians and the Israelis is largely a religious conflict. Even though religion, ethnicity, territory, and politics are inextricably interwoven, the conflict is largely fueled and driven on by the religious rift between Judaism and Islam. Without the religious component of a Jewish state and the religious identity of the Palestinians clashing against one another, perhaps the conflict would still have emerged out of territorial or nationalistic disputesRead MoreUnintended Consequences - Israel from Palestine1356 Words   |  6 Pagesand away from governments and societies that ran against their operations. While they tried to assimilate with the cultures around which they lived, they stumbled more often than they soared. Appropriately enough, the international bodies that discussed this issue would consider both entirely separate and similar problems. They would encounter their own answers to the questions that the Jewish populations were facing, and it cannot be stressed enough that Israel was a quite distant thought, ifRead MoreIsrael s International Affairs : A Major Issue Of Social Inequality1149 Words   |  5 Pagesof the focus on Israel’s international affairs, ranging from relations with the United States, persistent conflicts with Palestine, and back and forths with Iran, Israel has a major issue of social inequality within their nation. Despite narrowing the number of Israelis in poverty and raising incomes in recent years, Inequality in Israel is still one of the highest of the Western developed countries. According to a report released by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, 18.6%Read MoreThe Israeli Palestinian Conflict : A Long And Storied History1241 Words   |  5 Pages The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has a long and storied history. Israel was created in response to European anti-Semitism, with the ethno-nationalist vision of a Jewish territory of their own. By 1948, approximately 522,000 Jews had migrated to Palestine, most arriving during Hitler’s reign of terror that against Jews. Largely, Palestinians resented being expelled from their lands and bearing the burden of the persecution of European Jews. Consequently, the 1947 UN partition sparked aggression betweenRead MoreIslamic Fundamentalism is based on Islamic ideology. It is also seen as a group of religious800 Words   |  4 Pagesof religious ideologies trying to return to the fundamentals of Islam. Muslim Brotherhood started in Egypt in the year of 1928. Muslim Brotherhood is an anti-colonial, transnational Sunni Islamist movement, it is attempting to integrate Islam into politics and government. Members of the brotherhood believe the Quran and Sunnah should be the basis of the go vernment (Johnson, 2014). Muslim Brotherhood is not only found in Egypt, it spreads over 60 countries to try to gain more people to the group. TheyRead MoreEssay about Supporting Israel: Recent Rise of Anti-Semitism1198 Words   |  5 Pagescontroversy on the issue of Israel. They make false claims and only show parts of footage that set up Israel to look like the enemy. Since we are not living in the Middle East, we swallow the news up and believe our only source of information and begin to talk about it in the way that the media shows it to us. Israel is then spoken of as this horrible country where the people are racist, there is no religious freedom and the listeners then begin rooting for the â€Å"peace† religion of Islam. They begin to

Manifesto about Street Art - 1312 Words

Art became an integral and most crucial thing in lives of most people. It helps people to represent their feelings through their art works, whereas other people are using art in order to get profit. People are learning arts in schools and universities and using it in their lives for different proposes. However, art seems to be good for all people, there is only one type of it which is usually not welcomed in countries - ‘Street art’. According to Johan Slogan, ‘Nowadays art’ (2010, 13-14), street art known to us as a â€Å"graffiti† is a way of representing feelings by people from lower class who were discriminated or have their own opinions for situation in the world. Street art has been declared as vandalism prohibited in most developed†¦show more content†¦Passing painted streets I often wonder why most people think that graffiti is vandalism? In my opinion, professionally made graffiti is very beautiful. Graffiti is very popular throughout the world. If it s done by really talented person , the pattern may become a work of art. Let s start with the fact that graffiti transforms abandoned buildings , fences , telephone booths . Drawings must be drawn on an old , dirty and ruined walls. It would be nice if we could have a special place for graffiti. In addition, graffiti artists want to be heard , and they are trying to explain something to people . Painting a picture , artists express themselves . They want to decorate this gray and boring world . In addition , there are some famous unusual paintings that are made by the best artists . When people look at these colorful pictures on the buildings , they think of something warm and good. Of course sometimes artists go beyond, but almost every graffiti has a deep meaning, and more often the picture on the wall is the best way to arrange protest. Or do you really think that strike is better than draw on the walls? â€Å"Imagine a city where graffiti wasn t illegal, a city where everybody drew whatever they liked. Where every street was awash with a million colours and littleShow MoreRelatedEducation Vs Horace Mann1401 Words   |  6 PagesPrimarily, both Geoffrey Canada and Horace Mann share similar views on school tuition, and believe that college education should be tuition-free and available to the entire general public. In Horace Mann’s â€Å"Communist Manifesto†, he writes about the 10 planks of the Communist Manifesto, which are the steps needed to create a communist socialist state. Written in the 10th and final plank, Marx preaches â€Å"Free education for all children in public schools† (). He later writes that the tuition free educationalRead MoreThe Contemporary Design Practice And Theories Of Consumerism And / Or Sustainability2351 Words   |  10 Pages7. The ‘First Things First’ Manifesto 2000 states â€Å"Consumerism is running uncontested; it must be challenged by other perspectives expressed, in part through the visual languages and resources of design†. Critically discuss, with reference to the contemporary design practice and theories of consumerism and/or sustainability. Created in 1964, the original ‘First Things First’ Manifesto called for â€Å"more lasting forms of communication† to become the focus in design over commercial advertising forRead MoreFuturism3056 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction Background information Cerebration Futurist Painting Futurist Sculpture Artists Influence http://arttattler.com/italyvenice.html http://www.mathewadkins.co.uk/article1/ Introduction What is Futurism? Futurism was an art movement originated in Italy in the early 20th century. It was largely an Italian phenomenon, though there were parallel movements in Russia, England and elsewhere. Futurism is a term that may suggest a number of things. For example, when we describleRead MoreCrime and Punishment in Various Countries1329 Words   |  4 PagesSingapore crime rates are so low yet both countries have very contrasting criminal laws? It has been brought to my attention that Congress will attempt to create an entire new criminal legal system for the states to adopt in an effort to finally make the streets of America safer for its citizens. Assuming that all states will forfeit their own policies to take up the system Congress builds, it is my duty to shed light on the criminal legal system and differing views of the United States and other countriesRead MoreArt History 211750 Words   |  7 Pagesimplications of the medium? Use examples to support your essay. Landscape painting was a particularly effective vehicle for allegory because it allowed artists to make fictional subjects appear normal, conditioned, acceptable, or destined. Art was not just about the landscape, it actually allowed the spirit of the painter to come alive in their work. The allegory was for moral and spiritual concerns. The introduction to photography therefore impacted 19th century landscape in a manner that was foundRead MoreArchitectural Beliefs And Sensibilities : A New Frontier For Humanity2001 Words   |  9 Pagessometimes seem a long way off the tangibility of real world design, but every great building starts its life on paper. Architectural beliefs and sensibilities are established through a system of thought, a manifesto that dictates how and for what reasons design choices are made. The manifesto encompasses more than just architecture so it performs a grounding role, contextualising and justifying design in a paradigm of thought appropriate to the time and space from which it had originated. The ItalianRead MoreThe Dada Art Movement During World War I1272 Words   |  6 Pages The DADA art movement was an anti- art/anti-war political movement against war (WWI). World War I caused over 6.6 million civilian and military deaths (World war I by the Numbers, 2015) and this upset many people. Artist’s decided to react and protest using their talent starting what we know as the DADA art movement.The movement began in the 1916 in Zurich, Switzerland connecting art to the social conditions of what was going on in the world. Dadaist felt the battle over the landRead MoreThe Beginning Of World War I And Commencement Of A Tumultuous Era For Politics, Society And Art2149 Words   |  9 Pagestumultuous era for politics, society and art. Amongst the considerable number of people negatively affected by the dreadfulness of the war, many of them found different ways of expressing their repugnance towards the horrific routes that humanity had taken. The Dada movement in particular began not only as a reaction against the war but also as a commentary on the so cial circumstances that lead to it. This essay reflects on the context that allowed the art movement to flourish and the circumstancesRead MoreWhat Makes Modernism Modern?3042 Words   |  13 PagesModernism is a movement of all creative forms like art, literature, music and so on, which began roughly around the 1850’s till approximately the 1970’s when it slowed down in Western society. It is characterized by the rejection of traditional aspects and the progression of innovation through science, technology and discovery, and has impacted the economical, social and cultural attitude, and debates the axiom of the Age of Enlightenment. Whereas modern art is the subsequent response to the new viewpointRead More Le Corbusier Essay1559 Words   |  7 Pagesmistaken as being of French origin. In actuality, he was born in 1887 as Charles Edouard Jeanneret in La Chaux-de-fonds, a watch-making city in Switzerland. He left school at age 13 to learn the trade of engraving watc h faces. Encouraged by a local art teacher he taught himself architecture, travelling throughout Europe to observe architectural styles. Settling in Paris in 1917, he met Ozenfant, who introduced him to Purism, and with whom he collaborated in writing several articles under his pseudonym

Financial Accounting & Reporting Halides Ltd

Question : (1)When finalising the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2014 two significant errorswere made and there is debate as to whether we should simply adjust the financial statements inthe current year or change last years financial statements as well. The IT system of the companywas installed 3 years ago at a cost of approximately $3.5 million and was estimated to last 10years. However the latest technology advancements indicate that this was a very optimisticestimate and that the maximum life span of this equipment will probably be not more than 6 yearsin total with little or no residual value. It was also discovered in August 2014 that a machine worth$2.2 million purchased in January 2014 was erroneously written off to repairs and maintenanceinstead of being capitalised.Deberella the marketing director thinks we should just adjust this years figures to account for theseproblems but Peter indicated that it was slightly more complicated than that. Could you please giveus som e advice on this? (2)A number of employees who work on our strategic management team have been with us for anumber of years - at least 12 of them have been with us since the company commencedoperations in 2006. In accordance with the Employee Bargaining Agreement (EBA) all employeesare entitled to long service leave of 13 weeks if they remain in service for 10 years. They are alsoentitled to pro rata long service leave after 6 years of service.Our usual practice is to show the long service leave expense in the income statement when theemployee actually takes leave and is paid. Of course we maintain a memorandum record of thenumber of days each employee is entitled to. Peter has indicated to us that he thinks we shouldconsider treating this expense in a different manner, which seems complicated. The directors arewondering why we should complicate a very simple way of calculating long service leave why notstick with recognising the expense when we pay for it? What do you think we should do and why? (3)Peter, the new financial controller, has also informed the board that the company will need to presenta statement of cash flows with the financial statements in addition to those statements already beingpresented, which really attracted a lot of attention. Some of the directors thought it was a waste oftime to present this statement as it was merely a summarised cash book. Others were of the opinionthat it could be useful but didnt quite know how they would use it. The structure of the statement ofcash flows also came into question with one of the directors suggesting that we merely needed to geta printout of the cash account and attach it. Another said that we couldnt just do that as we neededto show operating, instigating and financing cash flows in the statement. Could you please clarifythis matter for us? Answer : (1) As per the codification topic number 250-10-45-12, any entity can only and only change the accounting principles that has been followed only when the other method that is proposed to be followed is preferable. But the method of accounting that was being followed for the types of the transactions shall in no case be allowed to be terminated. In order to illustrate this, the method of accounting that was being followed for taxes or for the credit of taxes shall not be changed at the time of discontinuance. Nut a change in the estimated period of the asset that is of benefit for the asset, only if the same has been justified by the facts, shall be recognised as the change in the estimate of accounting.(EY, 2015) As per IAS 8, Correction of prior period accounting error, the prior period errors of account are the omissions from the misstatements that took place in the prior financial statements that have resulted of them being unfit for use or the misuse of the reliable information that was available could have reasonable be expected to be obtained, at the time of the preparation of those financial statements. The following are some of the examples of the accounting error: 1. Application of the accounting policies in the wrong way. This could include not recognizing the sale of the goods even when the same were transferred to the customer 2.Fraud.This would include the failure to notice the information that was available at the time of the preparation of the financial statements like not writing off the debtors even when the same was declared insolvent 3. Mathematical errors, like addition etc. 4. Omitting the recording of the transaction in the financial statements These errors must be separate from the changes that were made in the prior period estimates that were based upon the information that is best reflected in the conditions and the circumstances that existed as on the reporting date. The errors in the financial statements losses the confidence of its users in them. Therefore, the errors must be discovered and corrected in the timely manner so as to ensure that the users are capable of relying on the information that is contained on the financial statements. The correction of the errors relating to the prior accounting periods must be corrected retrospectively in the financial statements. The retrospective application refers to the correction of the fact of correcting the comparative figures from the very beginning when the item started being recorded in the financial statements. The main reason behind the same is the fact that the current year figures have to be compared with the figures pertaining to the previous years.(IAS, 2015)And when is an error the same has to be corrected as the prior period item. In the given case, the expected period for the IT system was changed and therefore, the same will go on to change the amount of the depreciation that is being charged and will change the depreciation that was charged in the previous years. And therefore, the same will change retrospectively and will relate to the previous years and will be reported as the prior period item (2) As per the AASB 30, accounting for the employee benefits and entitlements, all the liabilities that arise on account of the following: 1. Wages and salaries, annual leave and the sick leaves irrespective of whether they will be settled within the time span of 12 months of the reporting or not 2. Other such employee entitlement that are expected to be settled within the period of 12 months will be measured at their nominal values and amounts. All the employees entitlements shall be measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The amounts have to be paid to the employees for the services that have been rendered by them to the employer.(AASB, 2015) An income statement is the statement that shows the amounts that have been earned during the year and the amounts that have been spent during the same period. All the expenses that have been spent during the year will also include the expenses that have been paid to the employees in respect of their long service leaves. The items that are included in the income statement are the items that are related with the regular course of business activities of the company. And therefore, the long term service leaves that are en-cashed during the year by the employees will go on to be included in the income statement. And this is the appropriate treatment for the same. There is no reason for the creation of the provision for the same since the same is being paid on the regular basis. (3) A cash flow statement is the statement that shows the cash that has been received by the organization and has been suspended by the organization within a year. The statement of cash flows is required to be prepared by the generally accepted accounting principles and are required to be included in the financial statements. The cash flow statement is required to be included in each and every year in which the income or the operating statement is included. It is due to this reason that the annual reports includes the statement of cash flows for each year. The main aim of a cash flow statement is to report as to whether the organization is able to generate the cash and when it is, how it is using it. When the organization knows where the cash is coming from, then it can assess the future requirements of cash of the organization as well. When the organizations represent their cash flow statements, then the companies combine the cash and cash equivalents since it considers the same as the short term investments that are used as the primary source of cash.(Wiley, 2015) The main reason for the preparation of the cash flow statement are as follows: 1. The cash flow statement must always compare the actual cash flows with the predicted cash flows. This will help the organization in figuring out whether the things have worked out as were planned or not and when they have not, then the reasons behind the discrepancies. This will also help in planning the future course of action for the organization. 2. When an investor looks at the forecast of the cash flows, it tells him whether the money that is being earned and being received by the organization will be able to meet the expenses of the organization or not. If the amount of the cash flows are enough, then the business must arrange in order to obtain the amount of the money. This could be done either inside or outside the organization. The easiest way of meeting the short term cash crunches is borrowing the money from the bank. But there are some other methods too that could be used to fund the organization. (Bized, 2015) Therefore, it is very important to prepare a cash flow statement. References: Accounting-simplified.com, (2015). IAS 8 Correction of Prior Period Accounting Errors. [Online] Available at: https://accounting-simplified.com/standard/ias-8/correction-of-accounting-errors.html [Accessed 17 Jan. 2015]. Bized.co.uk, (2015). Biz/ed - Cash Flow Learning Trail | Biz/ed. [online] Available at: https://www.bized.co.uk/learn/business/accounting/cashflow/trail/cashflow.htm?page=4 [Accessed 17 Jan. 2015]. www.aasb.gov.au, (2015). AASB 30. [Online] Available at: https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/AAS30_3-94.pdf [Accessed 17 Jan. 2015]. www.ey.com, (2015). Accounting changes and error corrections. [Online] Available at: https://www.ey.com [Accessed 17 Jan. 2015]. www.wiley.com, (2015). Cash flow statements. [Online] Available at: https://www.wiley.com/college/bcs/0471238236/king/ch13.pdf [Accessed 17 Jan. 2015].